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求七年级期末考试题

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求七年级期末考试题
初一英语上学期期末考试题一
一.词汇:(10分)
A.根据释义,拼写单词.(5分)
1._____ costing a lot of money x, p, s, i, e, e, e, n, v
2._____ a cut in price i, c, o, s, d, n, u, t
3._____ as much as you want n, e, u, h, g, o
4._____ it is sweet and brown e, o, c, l, h, c, t, o, a
5._____ do sports activities r, i, s, e, e, c, x, e,
B.根据句义及首字母提示,在空格处填入一个恰当的词.(5分)
6.We raise money to help the children in p_____ areas.
7.There are four seasons in a year. They are spring.summer.autumn and w_____.
8.Would you like to have some n_____ for breakfast?
9.She s_____ 100 yuan buying books every year.
10.Are you f_____ this afternoon? Let's go to the park together.
二.用所给词的适当形式填空.(10分)
1.The girl with a pair of _____ (glass) is Sandy.
2._____ (walk) is good for health.
3.Millie is very polite and _____ (help).
4.Different _____ (country) have different languages(语言).
5.Look! The man _____ (talk) with a woman.
6.What _____ she usually _____ (eat) for lunch?
7.There _____ (not be) some milk or eggs in the fridge.
8.Simon is good at _____ (play) tennis.
9.She likes _____ (watch) TV very much.
10._____ (not look) out of the classroom.
三.根据要求改写句子.(10分)
1.I have black hair in a ponytail.(改否定句)
I ____ ____ black hair in a ponytail.
2.There are some CDs on the desk.(改一般疑问句)
____ there ____ CDs on the desk?
3.Tom likes swimming in summer.(提问)
____ ____ Tom like ____ in summer?
4.Children's Day is on June 1st. (提问)
____ is Children's Day?
5.I like Chinese and English best.(同义句)
My ____ ____ are Chinese and English.
6.The new watch costs 80 yuan.(提问)
____ ____ ____ the new watch ____?
7.Lin Tao often runs on the playground.(用now改写)
Lin Tao ____ ____ on the playground now.
8.He seldom cleans the room at home.(提问)
____ ____ ____ he ____ the room at home?
四.选择题(15分)
( )1.____ are your feet?
A. How long B. How tall C. What big D. What size
( )2.Daniel wants ____ to play with ____ today?
A. us, he B. us, him C. we, he D. we, him
( )3.Chongqing Restaurant has great food ____ Sichuan.
A. at B. to C. from D. on
( )4.____! Someone _____.
A. Hear, crys B. Listen, is crying C. Hear, are crying D. Listen, cries
( )5.Thank you for ____ me ____ my maths problem.
A. help, for B. helping, with C. help, with D. helping, for
( )6.He is ____ his pen, but he can't ____ it.
A. looking for, find B. looking for, look for C. finding, look for D. look for, finding
( )7.Most of people don't go to work ____ Sunday morning.
A. in B. at C. on D. for
( )8.We Chinese eat rice dumplings on ____.
A. Dragon Boat Festival B. Chinese New Year
C. Mid-Autumn Day D. National Day
( )9.----Happy New Year! ---- ____.
A. Thank you B. I'm very happy.
C. I hope you are happy, too. D. The same to you.
( )10.He often ____ up at six in the morning and ____ to bed at nine in the evening.
A. get, go B. gets, go C. gets, goes D. get, goes
( )11.----Would you like ____ oranges? ---- Yes, please.
A. some B. any C. one D.
( )12.It takes me about two hours ____ my homework in the evening.
A. to finish B. finishing C. finish D. finishes
( )13.----Are there ____ books in the desk? ----Yes, there are .
A. some, some B. some, any C. any, any D. any, some
( )14.----How long do you sleep every evening? ---- ____ .
A.Never B.About 8 hours C. Sometimes D. Every hour
( )15.It is time ____.
A. for games B. to games C. to play games D. A and C
五.改错题:下面各句均有一处错误,请找出并在横线上写出正确答案.(5分)
1.How much apples are there in the basket? _____
2.Helen can answers this question in English. _____
3.I don't have money to buy she a CD. _____
4.We need some carrots and some rices for supper. _____
5.Is your mother usually go to work by bike? _____
六.根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词.(10分)
1.你经常帮助你父母做家务吗?
____ you often ____ your parents ____ the ____?
2.我没有时间和你在网上聊天.
I ____ ____ any time ____ ____ with you on the Internet.
3.----Jack在哪里?----他在制作模型飞机.
---- ____ is Jack? ---- He ____ ____ ____ planes.
4.学好英语对我们来说很重要.
It is very ____ ____ us ____ ____ English well.
5.请给他买一些生日礼物.
Please ____ some birthday ____ ____ ____.
七.完形填空.(10分)
It is a good idea to 1 a small present when you go to a 2 party in England or the USA. Flowers are always nice,. or you may bring a bottle of wine 3 you know what the family 4 . You should arrive on time or 5 minutes late. Don't get there early. If you are going to be there 6 fifteen minutes late, you should call and tell the host and hostess(女主人).
Try to relax(放松) at the dinner table. If you don't know 7 to use the fork(叉子), the knife, or the spoon(汤匙), just watch 8 and follow them. You can also ask someone next to you. If you like the food, say so. Of course, you will thank the host and the hostess 9 the meal and for their kindness. It's good to send a card or a “thank you” note the 10 day.
( )1.A. bring B. take C. carry D. move
( )2.A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. birthday
( )3.A. when B. if C. so D. as
( )4.A. eat B. eats C. drink D. drinks
( )5.A. five B. ten C. five to ten D. one to five
( )6.A. less than B. more than C. about D. for
( )7.A. why B. how C. what D.when
( )8.A. other B. the other C. others D. the others
( )9.A. for B. of C. at D.about
( )10.A. last B. tomorrow C. next D. later
八.阅读理解.(20分)
A
Most children like to watch TV. It is very interesting. By watching TV, they can see and learn a lot and know many things about their country and the world. Of course, they can also learn over the radio. But they can learn better and more easily with TV. Why? Because they can hear and watch at the same time. But they can't see anything over the radio.
TV helps to open children's eyes. TV helps to open their minds, too. They learn newer and better ways of doing things. They may find the world is now smaller than before.
Many children watch TV only Saturday and Sunday evening. They are always busy with their lessons. But some children watch TV every night. They go to bed very late. They can't have a good rest. How about you , my young friend?
根据短文内容,判断正误,正确的写T,错误的写F.
( )1.Some children go to bed late because they always do their homework.
( )2.Children can't learn anything over the radio.
( )3.TV helps to open children's eyes and minds.
( )4.A lot of children watch TV only on Friday or Saturday evening.
( )5.Children can study better and more easily with TV because they can hear anf see at the same time on TV.
B


根据Cathy一周的活动安排,选择最佳答案
( ) 6.Where does Cathy meet Ann?
A. At Brown's house B. In the hospital
C. At the station D. At Kay's house
( ) 7.For how many hours a week does Cathy do his part-time job?
A. Five hours B. Six hours C. Ten hours D. Eleven hours
( ) 8.____ is ill in hospital.
A. Brown B Joy C, Tom D. Kay
( ) 9.Kay's birthday is on ____.
A. Tuesday B. Friday C. Sunday D. Thursday
( ) 10.What does Cathy do on Saturday afternoon?
A. Play football B. Study with Tom
C. Have a dancing class D. Do part-time job
九.书面表达.(10分)
请你以“Simon's lifestyle”为题,写一篇短文.
要点:1.Simon 今年13岁,是班上的好学生.
2.他喜欢吃汉堡包.鸡肉和冰淇淋,但很少吃蔬菜和水果.
3.他不是很健康.他想改变他的饮食和生活方式.
4.现在他每天做运动大约一小时.每周游泳两次.
5.现在他经常吃许多蔬菜和水果.这对他的健康有好处.
参考答案:
一.A..expensive 2.discount 3.enough 4.chocolate 5.exercise
B.6.poor 7.winter 8.noodles 9.spends 10.free
二.1.glasses 2.Walking 3.helpful 4.countries 5.is talking
6.does, eat 7.isn't 8.playing 9.watching 10.Don't look
三.1.don't, have 2.Is, any 3.What, does, doing
4.When 5.favourite, lessons 6.How, much, does, cost
7.is, running 8.How, often, does, clean
四.1.D 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.D
10.C 11.A 12.A 13.D 14.B 15.D
五.1.much→many 2.answers→answer 3.she→her 4.rices→rice 5.Is→Does
六.1.Do, help, do, housework 2.don't, have, to, chat 3.Where, is, making, model
4.important, for, to, learn 5.buy, presents, for, him
七.1.A 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.C 6.B 7.B 8.D 9.A 10.C
八.A:1.F 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T
B:6.C 7.D 8.B 9.C 10.B
九.1.Simon is thirteen years old. He is a good student in his class.
2.He likes eating hamburgers.chicken and ice cream. But he seldom eats vegetables and fruit.
3.He isn't very healthy. He wants to change his diet and lifestyle.
4.Now he does sports for about an hour every day. And he swims twice a week.
5.He often eats a lot of vegetables and fruit now. It is good for his health.

1、选出下列加点字的字形、读音都正确的一项( )(3分)
A、庞然大物(pánɡ) 明察秋豪(háo) 忍俊不禁(jīn) 擎(qínɡ)天撼地
B、瘦骨嶙殉(xún) 头晕目眩(xuán) 红灯绿酒(lǜ) 获益匪浅(fěi)
C、是知也 (zhì) 精神抖擞(sǒu) 花枝召展(zhāo) 高垣睥睨(nì)
D、黯然缥缈(miǎo) 骇人听闻(hài) 踉踉跄跄(liànɡ) 海市蜃楼(shèn)
2、假如你是文字编辑,你能找出下列成语中的四个错别字并改正吗?(4分)
塞翁失马 晃然大悟 德高望众 弱肉强食
险象还生 随声附和 心旷神贻 昂首挺立
改为 改为
改为 改为
3、下列加点字的解释正确的一项是( )(3分)
A、静谧(安静) 智子疑邻(神智) 御聘(指皇帝) 相委而去(丢下,舍弃)
B、至爱(最,极) 碧瓦飞甍(屋檐) 匿笑(隐藏) 津津有味(渡口)
C、猝然(突然) 变化无常(规律) 小憩(休息) 海枯石烂(碎)
D、贮蓄(蓄积) 具体而微(尘土) 危楼(危险) 弱肉强食(吃)
4、“腹有诗书气自华”,请根据要求填空(8分)
(1)《钱塘湖春行》一诗中写诗人陶醉于美丽春色,流连忘返的诗句是:

(2)《观书有感》中,比喻不断学习新知识,才能达到新境界的两句诗是:

(3)孟浩然在《过故人庄》一诗中,写出农家优美风光的两句诗是: (4)大教育家孔子用“
” 形象地论述了学与思的关系.
5、下面歇后语中要填的都是中国古典文学名著中的人物.赶快试试吧!(2分)
(1) 借荆州——有借无还
(2) 照镜子——里外不是人
6、阅读下面文字,调整画线部分的语序,使句子更匀称整齐,协调一致.(2分)
我认为提高写作水平,要从多方面着手训练,否则便是舍本逐末.比如打篮球,如果①跑得不快,②运球不稳,③配合不默契,④战术不得当,⑤跳得不高,⑥投篮不准,怎么也打不好.
修改为(写出序号即可):
二、阅读(共50分)
(一)(17分)
陈太丘与友期行,期日中,过中不至,太丘舍去,去后乃至.元方时年七岁,门外戏.客问元方:“尊君在不?”答曰:“待君久不至,已去.”友人便怒:“非人哉!与人期行,相委而去.”元方曰:“ .”
友人惭, 下车引之,元方入门不顾.
7、上文选自 (朝代) (人名)的《 》.(3分)
8、补充文中空白内容并翻译成现代汉语.(4分)


9、解释.(4分)
①期行 ②委
③引 ④顾
10、选择译文正确的一项( )(2分)
A.与人期行,相委而去.
译文:和别人相约而行,却丢下别人自己走了.
B.陈太丘与友期行.
译文:陈太丘希望和朋友出行.
C.客问元方:“尊君在不?”
译文:客气地问:“你父亲在不在?”
D.元方时年七岁,门外戏.
译文:元方当时七岁,在门外听戏.
11、用文中语句回答问题.(4分)
①“元方入门不顾”的原因是什么?

②文中描述了“元方”对“友人”态度变化过程,请写出表明这些变化的词语.

(二)(13分)
在茫茫太空,月亮是地球的近邻.虽说是近邻,离地球也有38万公里,真是可望而不可即.
然而,1969年7月,美国宇航员阿姆斯特朗、科林斯、奥乐德林终于代表全人类拜访了月球,迈开了人类探索太空的重要一步,树起了宇航事业的一块新的里程碑.
这一年的7月16日,美国佛罗里达半岛中部的肯尼迪航天中心的火箭发射架上,“土星5号”火箭像巨人一样昂首挺立着,尖端直指蓝天,高达一百多米.它将推动“阿波罗11号”飞船进入太空.地面服务人员己经为它的三级燃料罐加满了燃料,第一级火箭加进了煤油,第二级和第三级加进了液氧液氢.
飞船指令长阿姆斯特朗、指令舱驾驶员科林斯和登月舱驾驶员奥尔德林在宇航中心的食堂里吃了早饭,穿上了宇航服.一个伟大的时刻就要来到了,他们就要踏上探索月球的征程.他们同前来送行的人们一一道别.这将是人类进行的距离最为遥远的一次旅行.他们健步来到发射架下,乘上电梯,来到指令舱前,进入狭小的指令舱.
地勤人员对火箭作了极为仔细的检查,情况一切正常.指挥中心发出点火指令,计算机开始自动工作.自动点火装置点燃了点火器,“土星5号”发出隆隆的声音,大地剧烈地震动起来,火箭缓缓上升,不断加速.三位宇航员躺在舱内,观察着各种仪表的读数.此时,他们承受着巨大的压力,那是由于火箭的加速而引起的超重力.发射后2分42秒,第一级火箭自动脱落,二三两级火箭继续上升.达到182公里高度时,第二级火箭自动脱落,速度达到每秒6.8公里.离地9分5秒,第三级火箭发动机启动工作,飞船在预定的时间、预定的高度进入预定的轨道.此刻,“阿波罗11号”飞船的高度为2650公里,速度为每秒7.67公里.
12、解释“可望而不可即”在本文中的意思.(3分)


13、“阿波罗11号”飞船发射的时间是 ,地点在
.(2分)
14、“土星5号”火箭在飞船发射过程中充当了什么角色?“像巨人一样昂首挺立着”意在突出什么?(3分)


15、如何理解“一个伟大的时刻就要来临了”?(3分)


16、“土星5号”用了多长时间把“阿波罗11号”送入预定的轨道?(2分)

(三)火车6年不到站(13分)
魏岚
我到武警医院看望哥哥时,意外遇到两个老乡.他们是兄弟俩,弟弟因为车祸住进医院.
“你弟弟住院多久了?”
“6年.”
“6年?”我震惊.
他弟弟能说能笑,只是走不了路,记忆力很差.他记不起任何人,除了他哥哥.
半夜,我听到弟弟说:“哥,什么时候下车,别忘了喊我起来.”
“知道了.”
这样的对话,一晚上至少有5次.第二天,我问起这事,他告诉我,弟弟是在6年前春节回家时被车撞的,出事时,刚下火车,所以醒来后,一直以为自己还在火车上.
他总是趁弟弟睡着的时候,默默地踱到外面抽会儿烟.从25岁到现在,他把自己最美好的青春全耗在了医院里.
这天,弟弟吃了药,睡得很沉.他找到我,说:“你去不去逛街?”我惊讶地问:“这里有街可逛吗?”他兴冲冲地说:“我带你去.”
从医院走出来,他兴奋地说,他要去买件衣服,很久没有买新衣服了.这里很荒凉,过了河才有集市.我们乘船过去,那里只有十几家商铺.他来来回回逛了好几趟,最后,他买了只烧鸡,说他弟弟从小就好这口.准备往回走的时候,他看着手表惊呼:“下午4点了,弟弟一定醒了!”我们飞快地跑到了江边,发现一只船停在岸边.他扯开喉咙喊:“开船的呢?”旁边的商店老板说:“那人吃饭去了,要一会儿才能回来.”他很着急,我安慰他:“你弟弟醒来,护士会照顾他的.”他不听,开始脱衣服.
我惊呼:“你干嘛?”
“我游过去.”
“天这么冷,你会冻坏的.”
他挣脱我的手,跳进河里.那可是冬天啊!
街上的人全跑来看热闹:“有人跳河了!”
我看着他把衣服、烧鸡顶在头上,一点一点地向对岸游去.直到他上岸,我才松了口气.他在对岸向我挥挥手,然后一边穿衣服一边向医院跑去.
当我回到医院时,看到他坐在床上看着弟弟吃烧鸡.弟弟好象哭了很久,一边抽泣,一边吃烧鸡:“哥,我以为你先下车了呢.”
“怎么会呢?要下车,我一定会喊你一起下的.”
弟弟点点头:“那我们什么时候下车?”他肯定地说:“明天就到了.”
我转过头,泪流满面.这路真长,火车一坐就是6年,也许,还要坐很多年.
17、请用一句话概括出本文所讲述的故事.(3分)

18、请写出哥哥在照顾弟弟过程中最让你感动的地方?(3分)
19、“街上的人全跑来看热闹:‘有人跳河了!’”文中交代这一细节怎样的作用?(3分)

20、“我转过头,泪流满面”,“我”为何会流泪?(2分)

21、“这路真长,火车一坐就是6年”,这句话有怎样的深意?(2分)

三、写作(50分)
22、有句歌词唱道:“回家的感觉真好!”一提到家,就会给人一种亲切、温馨之感.家是我们人生的起点,也是我们成长的避风港和归宿.世界上有各种各样的家,小到血亲之家,大到一个集体,一个国家,扩而广之,乃至整个世界,整个地球,整个生物群.我们每个人都以各种不同的身份和角色,充当着不同家庭的成员.
根据提示,请你围绕“家”这个话题,写一篇600字左右的文章.
要求:(1)自拟题目;
(2)除诗歌外,其他文体不限;
(3)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地点.