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英语翻译2.Definition of China EnglishAs English is being spoken

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英语翻译
2.Definition of China English
As English is being spoken by such a vast number of people,its varieties are also increasing.British English and American English,which have been traditionally regarded as the only two varieties of standard English,are now only two world- English among many.According to Kachru,these two English fall into three increasingly well-known categories:The first is the Inner Circle,where English is the mother tongue.It includes countries like Australia,Canada,Ireland,New Zealand,the United Kingdom,and the United states; the second is the Outer Circle,where English is used as an additional institutionalized official language,though not a mother tongue.It includes Bangladesh,Ghana,India,Kenya,the Philippines and so on.Many people in these countries can use English fluently; the third is the Expanding Circle,where English is used as a foreign language.The countries in this circle are mainly China,Korea,Nepal,Russia and several in South America(Kachru,1998:98).
However,some countries are now standing between the Outer and Expanding Circles.Although English is not an official language in Sweden or the Netherlands,a large proportion of their populations have mastered the English language to such a high degree that English in these Expanding-Circle countries is used in a manner very similar to the way it is used in the countries of the Outer Circle.
China English,as a branch of the expanding circle,constitutes a variety of English language.With its Chinese feature,it enriches the vocabulary of the language,broadening its range of appliance.As a matter of fact,every language,like culture,is not self-sufficient.On the contrary,it is under the stimuli outside its own domain.Through conflicting,assimilating and absorbing,new and energetic factors enters the old entity and change it constantly as the process repeats with the time passing by.And actually,some Chinese expressions have become part of English,they have been well acknowledged by native speakers and encounter no problem in everyday use.
With Chinese characteristics entering communication in English,the definition of China English would be proposed here based on the vocabulary,sentences,and discourses cored with Standard English.
我自己的翻译,很辛苦哦,
2 .中式英语的定义,
由于说英语的人数量越来越多,它的种类也随之增长.英式英语和美式英语,传统上被视为是两种标准英语,但现在却只不过是世界众多英语中的两个种类罢了.根据卡奇鲁的学说,这两种英语日益倾向于分为著名的三个范畴:第一是内圈范畴,英语为其母语.它包括这些国家,如澳大利亚,加拿大,爱尔兰,新西兰,美国,英国和美国;第二是外外圈范畴,英语虽然不是母语,却是用来作为另外的制度化的官方语言而存在.它包括孟加拉国,加纳,印度,肯尼亚,菲律宾等.在这些国家,很多人可以说一口流利的英语;三是延伸范畴,即将英语是作为一门外语.这个范畴中的国家主要是中国,韩国,尼泊尔,俄罗斯和几个南美洲的国家(卡奇鲁,1998:98 ) .
然而,一些国家却正介于外圈范畴与延伸范畴之间.也就是说,在瑞典或荷兰这样的国家,尽管英语是不是官方语言,却有很大比例的人口掌握这种语言,甚至有些人的英语的水平相当高,差不多和外圈范畴的国家的人有着同样的表达方式.
中式英语,作为一个延伸范畴英语的分支,也构成了各种各样的英语表达方式.中式英语有它的中国特色,它丰富了英语语言的词汇,扩大了应用范围.事实上,每一种语言,像文化一样,是不能自给自足的.与此相反,它是根据外界刺激来扩大自己的网域.经过不断的冲突,同化和吸收,新的和充满活力的因素就能进入到旧的实体中并随着这一进程的重复与时间的推移,不断进行革新.实际上,一些中文的表达,已经成为英语语言的一部分,已经被以英语为母语的国家所接受,更是被毫无疑问的使用在日常生活中.
随着有中国特色的因素融入英语交际语言中,中式英语的定义将在以标准英语为核心的词汇,句子以及论述中提出.