作业帮persuaed与suggested有什么区别
来源：学生作业帮 编辑：作业帮 分类：英语作业 时间：2024/05/05 20:38:05
persuaed与suggested有什么区别
解题思路： 如下
解题过程：
persuade的用法:
persuade主要有两种含义：一是"劝服"，二是"使相信"。
一、 作"说服；劝服"解时，其主要用法有：
1. 通常接不定式的复合结构，即persuade sb. to do sth. 意为/"说服某人干某事/"。有时，可以只跟一个名词或代词，省略其后的不定式。如：
I wish you could persuade her to think it over. 我希望你说服她仔细考虑此事。
He strongly urged me to go abroad for further education, and finally he persuaded me. 他强烈要求我去国外进修，并最终说服了我。
2. 也可用persuade sb. into doing sth.结构，含义与persuade sb. to do sth. 相同。如：
How can we persuade them into joining us? 我们怎样才能说服他们加入我们呢？
She couldn't help being persuaded into making peace with her parents.她经不住劝说只好与她的父母言和。
3. 表示/"劝说/"而不一定劝好时，多用try to persuade结构。如：
The son tried to persuade his father to give up smoking. 儿子劝其父亲戒烟。
We tried to persuade our teacher not to punish us for being late. 我们劝说老师不要因为迟到处罚我们。如：
4. 也可接副词或介词短语的复合结构，表示/"劝说到某处或做某事/"。如：
I persuaded him up for a cup of coffee. 我劝他起来喝杯咖啡。
Can we persuade her out of the foolish plans? 我们能劝她放弃那些愚蠢的计划吗？
二、作"使相信"解时，其主要用法有：
1. 接that从句。如：
She persuaded him that she was telling the truth.她使他相信她在说真话。
2. 接of短语，即构成persuade sb. of sth. 结构。如：
How can I persuade you of my sincerity?我怎样才能使你相信我的真心实意呢？
We are persuaded of the justice of her case.我们确信对她案件的审理是公正的。
suggest的用法:
suggest 是个及物动词,后面可以跟名词、代词、动名词或从句作它的宾语。
现将其主要用法总结归纳如下, 以帮助同学们学习并掌握。
1. suggest作“建议”讲时, 常用于以下三种结构:
（1）“suggest ＋名词”, 表示“建议某事”。如:
He suggested a walk. 他建议去散散步。
They suggested an exchange of scholars. 他们建议交流学者。
（2）“suggest ＋v-ing”（不能跟不定式）, 表示“建议做某事”。如:
I suggested putting the meeting off. 我建议会议延期。
He suggests（our）visiting the Industrial Exhibition.
他提议去参观工业展览会。
（3）“suggest ＋（that）sb. （should）do sth.", 表示“建议某人做某事”, 从句常用虚拟语气, 即从句中用情态动词should, 其中 should可以省略。如:
He suggested（that）we（should）come another day.
他建议我们改天来。
The headmaster suggested（that）the work（should）be started at once.
校长建议立即动工。
注意: suggest只有一个宾语。如:
我向他提议我们早点动身去机场。
误: I suggested him that we leave early for the airport.
正: I suggested to him that we leave early for the airport.
析: 表示向某人建议某事用to sb., 置于宾语之后; 也可以因强调宾语或句子结构的需要而置于宾语之前, 但不可以省去to。
2. suggest作“建议”讲时, 与suggest／suggestion有关的主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句均用虚拟语气, 从句中should可省略。如:
It is suggested that the work（should）be finished as soon as possible.
（主语从句）有人提议那项工作要尽早完成。
My suggestion is that you（should）not put this call through to the manager.
（表语从句）我的建议是不该把这个电话接给经理。
His suggestion that we（should）go to watch the football m atch excited every one ofus.
（同位语从句）他建议我们去看足球赛, 这使每个人都很兴奋。
3. suggest作“暗示、表明、说明”讲时, suggest后面的宾语从句要用陈述语气, 不用虚拟语气。如:
Her pale face suggested that she was ill. 她苍白的脸色表明她生病了。
His expression suggested he did well in the exam. 他的表情暗示他考得不错。
最终答案：略
解题过程：
persuade的用法:
persuade主要有两种含义：一是"劝服"，二是"使相信"。
一、 作"说服；劝服"解时，其主要用法有：
1. 通常接不定式的复合结构，即persuade sb. to do sth. 意为/"说服某人干某事/"。有时，可以只跟一个名词或代词，省略其后的不定式。如：
I wish you could persuade her to think it over. 我希望你说服她仔细考虑此事。
He strongly urged me to go abroad for further education, and finally he persuaded me. 他强烈要求我去国外进修，并最终说服了我。
2. 也可用persuade sb. into doing sth.结构，含义与persuade sb. to do sth. 相同。如：
How can we persuade them into joining us? 我们怎样才能说服他们加入我们呢？
She couldn't help being persuaded into making peace with her parents.她经不住劝说只好与她的父母言和。
3. 表示/"劝说/"而不一定劝好时，多用try to persuade结构。如：
The son tried to persuade his father to give up smoking. 儿子劝其父亲戒烟。
We tried to persuade our teacher not to punish us for being late. 我们劝说老师不要因为迟到处罚我们。如：
4. 也可接副词或介词短语的复合结构，表示/"劝说到某处或做某事/"。如：
I persuaded him up for a cup of coffee. 我劝他起来喝杯咖啡。
Can we persuade her out of the foolish plans? 我们能劝她放弃那些愚蠢的计划吗？
二、作"使相信"解时，其主要用法有：
1. 接that从句。如：
She persuaded him that she was telling the truth.她使他相信她在说真话。
2. 接of短语，即构成persuade sb. of sth. 结构。如：
How can I persuade you of my sincerity?我怎样才能使你相信我的真心实意呢？
We are persuaded of the justice of her case.我们确信对她案件的审理是公正的。
suggest的用法:
suggest 是个及物动词,后面可以跟名词、代词、动名词或从句作它的宾语。
现将其主要用法总结归纳如下, 以帮助同学们学习并掌握。
1. suggest作“建议”讲时, 常用于以下三种结构:
（1）“suggest ＋名词”, 表示“建议某事”。如:
He suggested a walk. 他建议去散散步。
They suggested an exchange of scholars. 他们建议交流学者。
（2）“suggest ＋v-ing”（不能跟不定式）, 表示“建议做某事”。如:
I suggested putting the meeting off. 我建议会议延期。
He suggests（our）visiting the Industrial Exhibition.
他提议去参观工业展览会。
（3）“suggest ＋（that）sb. （should）do sth.", 表示“建议某人做某事”, 从句常用虚拟语气, 即从句中用情态动词should, 其中 should可以省略。如:
He suggested（that）we（should）come another day.
他建议我们改天来。
The headmaster suggested（that）the work（should）be started at once.
校长建议立即动工。
注意: suggest只有一个宾语。如:
我向他提议我们早点动身去机场。
误: I suggested him that we leave early for the airport.
正: I suggested to him that we leave early for the airport.
析: 表示向某人建议某事用to sb., 置于宾语之后; 也可以因强调宾语或句子结构的需要而置于宾语之前, 但不可以省去to。
2. suggest作“建议”讲时, 与suggest／suggestion有关的主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句均用虚拟语气, 从句中should可省略。如:
It is suggested that the work（should）be finished as soon as possible.
（主语从句）有人提议那项工作要尽早完成。
My suggestion is that you（should）not put this call through to the manager.
（表语从句）我的建议是不该把这个电话接给经理。
His suggestion that we（should）go to watch the football m atch excited every one ofus.
（同位语从句）他建议我们去看足球赛, 这使每个人都很兴奋。
3. suggest作“暗示、表明、说明”讲时, suggest后面的宾语从句要用陈述语气, 不用虚拟语气。如:
Her pale face suggested that she was ill. 她苍白的脸色表明她生病了。
His expression suggested he did well in the exam. 他的表情暗示他考得不错。
最终答案：略