英语翻译在莎士比亚生活的那个伟大的历史时期,社会生活天翻地覆,人们渴望重建秩序,各色人物纷纷登台亮相,平常时候难得一见的

英语翻译
在莎士比亚生活的那个伟大的历史时期,社会生活天翻地覆,人们渴望重建秩序,各色人物纷纷登台亮相,平常时候难得一见的人性沟壑得以充分展露.更为难得的是,这个时代幸运地诞生了莎士比亚这个戏剧天才.莎士比亚顺应了时代潮流,生产出了歌颂那些敢于与天主教会斗、与社会斗甚至与自身命运争斗的英雄的作品来.
英国近代社会总的发展趋势是向上的.除了十七世纪短暂的国内战争外,英国国内再没有发生过任何原因的武装冲突.后来的社会整体运转平稳,没有什么太大太尖锐的社会问题,也没有像莎翁那样优秀的作家出现,自然也不会有莎翁式的主题和作品.封建势力、资本家和工人都选择了和平方式解决问题.经济的飞速发展使得英国社会逐渐失去了原先那种不革命就没有出路的极端条件,相反,法律、伦理道德、国家福利、养老院、孤儿院、救济站、最低工资、低保、慈善等形式的补救措施,基本上消除了绝大多数矛盾和冲突.当大多数人能够以更多、代价更低的途径实现其不同层次的需要而不需诉诸极端方式的时候,人性恶的一面变得到了有效的遏制,社会生活也变得相对和谐.生活中没有了冲突,一定程度上戏剧就失去了其生产、消费的土壤,专一反映冲突的戏剧就逐渐没落了.

In the great historical period whenShakespeare living in, social life is turned upside down, people are eager torestore orders, different people have the debut, the gullies of human nature isfully emerge what rare to see in usual time. More importantly, the dramaticgeniuses Shakespeare was born in this age fortunately. Shakespeare conform to the trend of the times,to produced the works praises the heroes who dare to fight with the Catholicchurch, society and even fight with the fate of their own.
The development trend of British modernsociety is upward. In addition to a short civil war in the 17th century, Britainhasn’t occurred armed conflict in any reasons. The whole society lately isrunning smoothly, hasn’t extremely big and sharp social problems, also has notsuch good writers like Shakespeare, of course also won’t have Shakespeare’stype theme or works. Feudal forces, capitalists and workers chose to solve theproblem in a peaceful way. The rapid development of economy makes the British societygradually lost its extreme condition of there is no way out if not revolution, onthe contrary, law, ethics, national welfare, nursing homes and orphanages, reliefstations, minimum wage and charity in the form of remedial measures, basicallyeliminates most of the contradictions and conflicts. When most people can getmore and less to pay to realize their different levels of needs without havingto resort to extreme methods, the evil side of human nature got effectivecontainment, social life become relatively harmonious. Life without conflict,drama lost its soil of production and consumption to some extent, the drama of fullyreflects the conflict is gradually declining.