作业帮英语翻译In our illustrative review of the diverseconceptualizati
来源：学生作业帮 编辑：作业帮 分类：英语作业 时间：2024/05/12 15:25:45
英语翻译
In our illustrative review of the diverseconceptualizations of law,let us first turn to two great American jurists,Cardozo and Holmes.Cardozo defines law as “a principle or rule of conduct soestablished as to justify a prediction with reasonable certainty that it withbe enforced by the courts if its authority is challenged.“Holmes declares that“the prophecies of what the courts will do in fact,and nothing morepretentious,are what I mean by the law.” For Holmes,judges make the law onthe basis of past experience.In both of these definitions,the courts play an importantrole.These are pragmatic approaches to law as revealed by court-rendereddecisions.Although implicit in these definitions is the notion of courts being backed by theauthoritative force of a political state,these definitions of law seem to havea temporal character:What is the law at this time?
In our illustrative review of the diverseconceptualizations of law,let us first turn to two great American jurists,Cardozo and Holmes.Cardozo defines law as “a principle or rule of conduct soestablished as to justify a prediction with reasonable certainty that it withbe enforced by the courts if its authority is challenged.“Holmes declares that“the prophecies of what the courts will do in fact,and nothing morepretentious,are what I mean by the law.” For Holmes,judges make the law onthe basis of past experience.In both of these definitions,the courts play an importantrole.These are pragmatic approaches to law as revealed by court-rendereddecisions.Although implicit in these definitions is the notion of courts being backed by theauthoritative force of a political state,these definitions of law seem to havea temporal character:What is the law at this time?
在详细解答法律繁杂的概念之前,让我们先认识两位美国伟大的法官吧,卡拉佐和福尔摩斯.卡拉佐把法律定义为“当法院权威受到挑战是可以引用的的一系列行为准则”.福尔摩斯宣称“法律是法院裁决的依据,不假左右”.对福尔摩斯来说,法官制定法律的依据是经验.两种定义中法院均担当重要脚色.这些都是法院教条式采用法律的方式.尽管定义清晰,而且法院也有政府授权,这些法律的定义似乎还有一个临时脚色.这次法律又充当什么角色呢?
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