英语翻译The decline of Abstract ExpressionismMovements in art co

英语翻译
The decline of Abstract Expressionism
Movements in art come and go.Just as Abstract Expressionism became the most important movement in American art in the 1950s,so other movements such as Pop Art took over in the 1960s.Yet the work of Abstract Expressionist artists continue to be appreciated by art lovers in today’s ever-changing world.
Changing tastes
It is tricky to say exactly when Abstract Expressionism started to decline.By the late 1950s fewer new artists were becoming well-known for making expressive,gestural art.Some of the most famous Abstract Expressionist artists died at this time,including Jackson Pollock in 1956 and Franz Kline in 1962.By the early 1960s even painters such as Mark Rothko and Willem de Kooning were finding it more difficult to show their new work,because galleries no longer considered them avant-grade.
In 1962 the Sidney Janis Gallery in New York marked the changing tastes in art with an exhibition called The New Realists.This included work by young American artists such as Andy Warhol and Roy Lichtenstein,who used images and styles from advertising posters and comics.They believe that the subjects used by Abstract Expressionists were too obscure for normal people to be able to relate to their work.The “new realist” work was,in fact,the beginning of Pop Art,which ruled the American art world for the rest of the 1960s.Pop artists wanted to make art that expressed noting about themselves,but instead showed the world around them..

抽象表现艺术的衰退
艺术形式变幻无常（旧的消逝 新的出现）,就像在19世纪50年代,抽象表现艺术成为美国艺术流派中最重要的艺术形式.所以,其他艺术形式,比如流行艺术,在19世纪60年代接替了它的地位.然而,抽象表现艺术家的作品在不断变化的当今世界,仍然继续受到广大艺术爱好者的热爱.
品味的变化
很难准确地说,抽象表现艺术是什么时候开始走下坡路的,在19世纪50年代末,很少会有因为做出抽象表现艺术形式而出名的新的艺术家出现.抽象表现艺术的一些最著名的艺术家在这个时期过逝了,包括1956年去世的杰克森 坡洛克和1962年去世的弗郎兹 克莱纳Franz Kline.在19世纪60年代初,甚至像马克 霍斯科和威廉 德 科林这样的画家都觉得,展示他们的新作品很难了,因为艺术馆已不再把他们当作前卫艺术.
在1962年位于纽约的席德尼简尼斯艺术馆用一个被称作“新现实主义者”的展览会标志了艺术品味的变化.其中包括了像安迪 瓦尔霍和乔伊 理西顿斯坦这样的使用图像和风格的广告海报和漫画的美国年轻艺术家的作品.他们认为,抽象表现艺术使用的主题对正常人来说都太晦涩了,很难理解.事实上,“新现实主义”作品,是流行艺术——“19世纪60年代剩下几年中美国艺术领域的统治者”的开端.流行艺术想要表现他们周围的世界,而不是他们自己.