问：the differences and similarities between phonelogy and pho

来源：学生作业帮编辑：作业帮分类：综合作业时间：2024/04/29 06:19:17

问：the differences and similarities between phonelogy and phonetics
出了最基本的定义以外,它们的区别和相似点

第一个词,你拼错了吧~
phonology：音韵学,语言学一门研究各种语言内部语音模式的学科.历时音系学(历史音系学)考查和分析语音声音体系在一段时间内的变化,如英语sea(海)和see(看见)这两个词中的元音曾一度发音不同,而演变至今则发同样的音.共时音系学(描写音系学)研究一种语言在其发展的某一个别阶段的语音,揭示它可能存在的语音模式(如英语里nt和rk这两组音只能出现在词的中间和词尾,而不能出现在词首).
phonetics：语音学,发音学研究言语的声音学科.语音学研究它们的发音(发音语音学)、声学性质(声学语音学),以及如何组合起来构成音节、词语和句子(语言语音学).最早的语音学家为印度学者(约公元前300),他们试图保存梵文经文的发音.古代的希腊人被证明是首次以语音字母作为书写系统的人.现代语音学的创立者为A.M.贝尔(1819～1905),其《语音图解法》(1867)研发一套书写语音的精确符号体系.20世纪时,语言学家专注于开发一种分类系统,可以用来比较所有的人类语音.现代语音学关注的另一个方面是语音感知的心理过程.

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