翻译很重要的翻译成英语很重要的，谢谢啦《双城记》是狄更斯最重要的代表作之一。早在创作《双城记》之前很久，狄更斯就对法国大

翻译很重要的
翻译成英语很重要的，谢谢啦
《双城记》是狄更斯最重要的代表作之一。早在创作《双城记》之前很久，狄更斯就对法国大革命极为关注，反复研读英国历史学家卡莱尔的《法国革命史》和其他学者的有关著作。他对法国大革命的浓厚兴趣发端于对当时英国潜伏着的严重的社会危机的担忧。1854年底，他说：“我相信，不满情绪像这样冒烟比火烧起来还要坏得多，这特别像法国在第一次革命爆发前的公众心理，这就有危险，由于千百种原因——如收成不好、贵族阶级的专横与无能把已经紧张的局面最后一次加紧、海外战争的失利、国内偶发事件等等——变成那次从未见过的一场可怕的大火。”可见，《双城记》这部历史小说的创作动机在于借古讽今，以法国大革命的历史经验为借鉴，给英国统治阶级敲响警钟；同时，通过对革命恐怖的极端描写，也对心怀愤懑、希图以暴力对抗暴政的人民群众提出警告，幻想为社会矛盾日益加深的英国现状寻找一条出路。
从这个目的出发，小说深刻地揭露了法国大革命前深深激化了的社会矛盾，强烈地抨击贵族阶级的荒淫残暴，并深切地同情下层人民的苦难。作品尖锐地指出，人民群众的忍耐是有限度的，在贵族阶级的残暴统治下，人民群众迫于生计，必然奋起反抗。这种反抗是正义的。小说还描绘了起义人民攻击巴士底狱等壮观场景，表现了人民群众的伟大力量。然而，作者站在资产阶级人道主义的立场上，即反对残酷压迫人民的暴政，也反对革命人民反抗暴政的暴力。在狄更斯笔下，整个革命被描写成一场毁灭一切的巨大灾难，它无情地惩罚罪恶的贵族阶级，也盲目地杀害无辜的人们。
这部小说塑造了三类人物。一类是以厄弗里蒙地侯爵兄弟为代表的封建贵族，他们“唯一不可动摇的哲学就是压迫人”，是作者痛加鞭挞的对象。另一类是得伐石夫妇等革命群众。必须指出的是，他们的形象是被扭曲的。例如得伐石的妻子狄安娜，她出生于被侮辱、被迫害的农家，对封建贵族怀着深仇大恨，作者深切地同情她的悲惨遭遇，革命爆发前后很赞赏她坚强的性格、卓越的才智和非凡的组织领导能力；但当革命进一步深入时，就笔锋一转，把她贬斥为一个冷酷、凶狠、狭隘的复仇者。尤其是当她到医生住所搜捕路茜和小路茜时，更被表现为嗜血成性的狂人。最后，作者让她死在自己的枪口之下，明确地表示了否定的态度。第三类是理想化人物，是作者心目中以人道主义解决社会矛盾、以博爱战胜仇恨的榜样，包括梅尼特父女、代尔纳、劳雷和卡尔登等。梅尼特医生被侯爵兄弟害得家破人亡，对侯爵兄弟怀有深仇大恨，但是为了女儿的爱，可以摒弃宿仇旧恨；代尔纳是侯爵兄弟的子侄，他大彻大悟，谴责自己家族的罪恶，抛弃爵位和财产，决心以自己的行动来“赎罪”。这对互相辉映的人物，一个是贵族暴政的受害者，宽容为怀；一个是贵族侯爵的继承人，主张仁爱。他们中间，更有作为女儿和妻子的路茜。在爱的纽带的维系下，他们组成一个互相谅解、感情融洽的幸福家庭。这显然是作者设想的一条与暴力革命截然相反的解决社会矛盾的出路，是不切实际的。
《双城记》有其不同于一般历史小说的地方，它的人物和主要情节都是虚构的。在法国大革命广阔的真实背景下，作者以虚构人物梅尼特医生的经历为主线索，把冤狱、爱情与复仇三个互相独立而又互相关联的故事交织在一起，情节错综，头绪纷繁。作者采取倒叙、插叙、伏笔、铺垫等手法，使小说结构完整严密，情节曲折紧张而富有戏剧性，表现了卓越的艺术技巧。《双城记》风格肃穆、沉郁，充满忧愤，但缺少早期作品的幽默。

"A Tale of Two Cities" by Charles Dickens is the most important one of the representatives. As early as the creation of "A Tale of Two Cities" long before Dickens on the French Revolution of great concern, British historian repeatedly read Carlyle's "History of the French Revolution" and other scholars in the book. He told the French Revolution began in a keen interest in the British concealed the serious social crises. By the end of 1854, he said : "I believe that this discontent like smoke than fire up will be far worse off. especially in France before the outbreak of a revolution in the public mentality, which is dangerous, As a thousand kinds of reasons -- such as poor harvests, the nobility of arbitrary and can not already tense situation last tightened. lost the war overseas, domestic incident, and so on -- into that have never seen the terrible fire. "Thus, "A Tale of Two Cities" this historical novels lies in the motivations of allusions to the history of the French Revolution to learn from experience, to the British ruling class sounded the alarm; Meanwhile, through the revolution of extreme terror, depictions also harbor resentment, attempt to violent confrontation tyranny of the masses warning illusions of ever-deepening social contradictions of the British find a way to the status quo. From this goal, novels profound revelation of the French Revolution before aggravating the deep social contradictions, strongly criticized the nobility of dissolute brutal, and the deepest sympathy for the suffering of the people of the lower deck. Works pointedly noted that the people's patience is limited, in the nobility of brutal rule, people forced to livelihoods, to resist the inevitable. Such resistance is just. Fiction also portrayed the uprising people to attack the bus, such as the spectacular end of the prison scenes, showing the people's great strength. However, the writer of bourgeois humanitarian stand on the position that is opposed to the brutal oppression of the people of tyranny, revolution against people against tyranny of violence. Dickens described in the whole revolution was depicted as a destruction of all the great disasters It mercilessly punish evil nobility, but also blindly killing innocent people. This novel is shaped by the three figures. Efulimeng a category is for brothers to the marquis representative of the feudal aristocracy. They "only unshakeable philosophy is oppression," is the author of the pain hard object. The other is a tree with his wife and other revolutionary masses. It must be pointed out is that their image is being distorted. For instance, cutting stone in his wife Dianna, she was born in the humiliation, persecution by the end of the feudal aristocracy with profound hatred. Author deepest sympathy for her plight, the revolution broke out after she appreciated the strength of character, outstanding talent and extraordinary leadership skills; However, when the revolution further, it turns around. her denigration of a callous, vicious, narrow Avenger. Especially when she went to the home searching for a doctor and the cul-de-sac road Sin Sin, was manifested as a bloodthirsty madman. Finally, the author left her for dead in their guns, clearly expressed a negative attitude. The third category is an idealized figure, in the eyes of the author humanitarian resolve social contradictions, to love overcome hatred example, Meinite including her father, Derna, and citing such Calden. Meinite doctor marquis brothers depriving the breakup of the marquis brothers have profound hatred, but to his daughter's love, feuding can abandon old hatreds; Derna is the marquis facing the brothers, he has fully awaken to his fault, his family condemned the crime. discard title and property, determined by his actions to "redemption." Reflect on each other's characters, a tyranny of the aristocracy of the victims, tolerance heart; Marquis is an aristocratic heirs, caring advocate. Among them, more as a daughter and his wife's Road Ure. Love in the maintaining of a link, they formed a mutual understanding and emotional rapport happy families. This is clearly envisaged by the author of a violent revolution and diametrically opposed to resolve social conflicts solution is unrealistic. "A Tale of Two Cities" is different from the general historical novels, the plot and the main characters are fictional. In the French Revolution, the real broad background, the author fictional character Meinite mainly experienced doctors clues, a miscarriage of justice, Love and Revenge three independent but interrelated stories intertwined, intricate plot, the hydra-headed. Author take Wars, Chap Syria, hints, bedding and other practices to enable novel structural integrity of tight, tense plot twists and turns and dramatic a remarkable performance arts skills. "A Tale of Two Cities" style silence, melancholy, full of worried and indignant, but the lack of early works of humor.