The bus started with all passengers --------on

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The bus started with all passengers --------on
their seats , A. seated B ,seat C .sat D .sit . 选哪个?为什么?谢谢

选A,seated,过去分词做状语,表示人们当时坐在座位上的状态.
seat之所以和sit有区别,是因为seat做动词时,是及物动词,可以用过去分词表示状态.
seat用法是：Helen is seated among the strangers.海伦坐在陌生人中间.
而sit是不及物动词,不及物动词不能用过去分词表示状态.
这个句子也可以换成：the bus started with all passengers sitting on their seats,即用现在分词表示状态.但是没有sitting这个选项,所以A选项seated是最恰当的了.
C不合适因为汽车启动那一瞬间乘客的状态是坐着的,而过去式 sat 只能表示过去发生过这一动作,不能表示那一瞬间的状态.
C不对,D自然就更不对了.

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