英语翻译open market operations:a process used by central banks w

来源：学生作业帮编辑：作业帮分类：英语作业时间：2024/05/15 13:16:44

英语翻译
open market operations:a process used by central banks whereby they manipulate the level of liquidity available to commential banks by buying/selling short-term instrument.by selling short term instrumens the central bank drains liquidity,as cash is transferred from commercial banks operational reserves.公开市场操作,公开市场业务
上述句子该怎样翻译?商业银行的流动性指的是什么?cash is transferred from commercial banks operational reserves.怎样翻译?commercial banks operational reserves指的是什么?是超额准备金吗,包括法定准备金吗?

公开市场操作是中央银行通过买卖短期金融工具控制商业银行可用流动资金的过程.通过出售短期金融工具减少商业银行准备金,中央银行达到紧缩市场流动性的目的.
commercial banks operational reserves指准备金,包括法定准备金和超额准备金.
商业银行的流动性指商业银行刨除贷款等支出之外的可供支配的资金 .

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