The man standing behind the counter与The man who is standing
来源:学生作业帮 编辑:作业帮 分类:英语作业 时间:2024/05/18 10:54:45
The man standing behind the counter与The man who is standing behind the counter的比较
为什么第一个句子不是is doing呢,如果说standing behind the counter是the man的后置定语,不是现在进行时,那为什么后面那个句子是who is而不是who呢?
额,新概念自学真坑爹,
为什么第一个句子不是is doing呢,如果说standing behind the counter是the man的后置定语,不是现在进行时,那为什么后面那个句子是who is而不是who呢?
额,新概念自学真坑爹,
两句句子意思完全一样.
后一句who is standing behind the counter是一个定语从句,is standing是现在进行时.定语从句修饰the man.
你疑惑的原因应该是不知道“动名词短语作定语”这种用法.
前句的standing不是现在进行时,而是动名词,standing behind the counter作为一个动名词短语作定语,修饰the man.
记住,动名词和现在进行时是有区别的.不是所有的动词ing形式都是现在进行时.
当被修饰语和定语是主动关系的时候,是动名词短语作定语.
比如第一个句子,又如:The girl coming from Beijing is my best friend.
girl和come是主动关系——girl comes from Beijing,所以用动名词短语做定语修饰the girl.
又如:The plan coming up at the meeting was practical.
come up是出现,plan和come up 也是主动的关系,因此用动名词短语作定语修饰the plan.
举一反三,当被修饰语和定语是被动关系的时候,应该用“过去分词短语作定语”.
如:The dog adopted by him is cute.他收养的狗很可爱.
由于dog和adopt是被动关系,因此以分词短语作定语,修饰the dog.
这句话完整形式应该是 The dog (which is) adopted by him is cute.
比较起你的那句话,The man (who is) standing behind the counter……
两相比较,是不是发现点什么?
简而言之,省略which be,who be句子意思是不变的.
自己再梳理梳理,此类定语的用法很常见,看多了就不会觉得疑惑了.
后一句who is standing behind the counter是一个定语从句,is standing是现在进行时.定语从句修饰the man.
你疑惑的原因应该是不知道“动名词短语作定语”这种用法.
前句的standing不是现在进行时,而是动名词,standing behind the counter作为一个动名词短语作定语,修饰the man.
记住,动名词和现在进行时是有区别的.不是所有的动词ing形式都是现在进行时.
当被修饰语和定语是主动关系的时候,是动名词短语作定语.
比如第一个句子,又如:The girl coming from Beijing is my best friend.
girl和come是主动关系——girl comes from Beijing,所以用动名词短语做定语修饰the girl.
又如:The plan coming up at the meeting was practical.
come up是出现,plan和come up 也是主动的关系,因此用动名词短语作定语修饰the plan.
举一反三,当被修饰语和定语是被动关系的时候,应该用“过去分词短语作定语”.
如:The dog adopted by him is cute.他收养的狗很可爱.
由于dog和adopt是被动关系,因此以分词短语作定语,修饰the dog.
这句话完整形式应该是 The dog (which is) adopted by him is cute.
比较起你的那句话,The man (who is) standing behind the counter……
两相比较,是不是发现点什么?
简而言之,省略which be,who be句子意思是不变的.
自己再梳理梳理,此类定语的用法很常见,看多了就不会觉得疑惑了.
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