The lady who is standing behind the counter.请问英文高手这类句子中为什么要用

来源：学生作业帮编辑：作业帮分类：语文作业时间：2024/05/15 06:07:20

The lady who is standing behind the counter.请问英文高手这类句子中为什么要用who来做引导?
用中文顺着读,这女士谁是正站在柜台后面!正确的解释是正站在柜台后面的那女士!完全没有谁who的存在意思!
我知道这类定语从句的用法,也知道who.是用来修饰the lady,为什么东西要用which that来引导,人要用who that来引导,而解释中却没有who的存在,是否who没意思,还是.

who就是没有意思的,他就是指代前面的sth./sb.,为什么要引入定语从句呢?就是用句子来更好的修饰前面的sth./sb.
定语从句中,关系代词作主语是万万不能省的（对于那句句子）,如果做宾语是可省的.
比如就这句：The lady who is standing behind the counter.（这是个词组,不是句子）
它其实就是The lady（一个词组）和The lady is standing behind the counter.（一个句子）两句合起来,这个句子是来修饰这个lady的.这个句子The lady是主语,所以定语从句中who是不能省的.
但它不翻译“谁”.翻译的时候都有一个“的” 站在柜台后的女士
【俊狼猎英】

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