一道英语语法题He is the terrorist wanted by the police ______ arres
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一道英语语法题
He is the terrorist wanted by the police ______ arrest a reward was offered.
A.for whom B.about whom C.for whose D.about whose
应该选什么?
He is the terrorist wanted by the police ______ arrest a reward was offered.
A.for whom B.about whom C.for whose D.about whose
应该选什么?
He is the terrorist wanted by the police ______ arrest a reward was offered.
A.for whom B.about whom C.for whose D.about whose
应该选什么?分析一下句子吧
答:C.
译:他就是那个被警察通辑的恐怖分子,警方悬赏一笔酬金来拘捕他.
析:wanted by the police是过去分词短语作限制性的后置定语.后面的是由介词+whose arrest 引起的定语从句,其主语为a reward,是一个被动语态的句子.应为非限制性的定语从句.(前面可能本来有一个逗号的),将从句还原则为:A reward was offered ___ whose arrest.这里应用介词for表法“为了”,arrest是名词不是动词.如改为主动词,则应加上一个主语:The police offered a reward for his arrest.(his--> the terrorist's -->whose)
再问: arrest词性是名词?
再答: 对。它既可作动词又可作名词。这里肯定是作名词用,作关系代词whose(相当于物主代词)的宾语。不可能作动词,因为如果它是从句中的谓语动词,那么从句中的was offered是什么?如果arrest 是动词,其宾语是a reward,这样的动宾搭配得当吗? was offered 的主语在哪里? 这些问题,只要对定语从句进行一下句子成份分析,就知道了。
A.for whom B.about whom C.for whose D.about whose
应该选什么?分析一下句子吧
答:C.
译:他就是那个被警察通辑的恐怖分子,警方悬赏一笔酬金来拘捕他.
析:wanted by the police是过去分词短语作限制性的后置定语.后面的是由介词+whose arrest 引起的定语从句,其主语为a reward,是一个被动语态的句子.应为非限制性的定语从句.(前面可能本来有一个逗号的),将从句还原则为:A reward was offered ___ whose arrest.这里应用介词for表法“为了”,arrest是名词不是动词.如改为主动词,则应加上一个主语:The police offered a reward for his arrest.(his--> the terrorist's -->whose)
再问: arrest词性是名词?
再答: 对。它既可作动词又可作名词。这里肯定是作名词用,作关系代词whose(相当于物主代词)的宾语。不可能作动词,因为如果它是从句中的谓语动词,那么从句中的was offered是什么?如果arrest 是动词,其宾语是a reward,这样的动宾搭配得当吗? was offered 的主语在哪里? 这些问题,只要对定语从句进行一下句子成份分析,就知道了。
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