have been doing ,have done 及其他现在时的用法及区别 please help me ,than

来源：学生作业帮编辑：作业帮分类：英语作业时间：2024/05/16 08:02:50

have been doing ,have done 及其他现在时的用法及区别 please help me ,thanks.

看了一下,大家的答案好长,我的没那么长……我记忆的方法不太一样,是用作标记的（图在下方）,后面部分借用了一下.
have  benn doing是现在完成进行时,有两种用法,一种是过去做的某一件事影响一直延续到今天（就是对现在都有影响）,另一种是动作的延续和强调（其他两个人的回答中也有）.
举个例子（例子就用他们的了……）
I have been reading the book. 我一直在读这本书     这个就是表示动作的延续和强调
I’ve  been living here since 1988     这个就是表影响至今,因为曾搬到这儿,所以开始住在这儿.
have  done是现在完成时,可用在表示过去的一个动作至今（更像是一段时间）,也可用于表示过去某个动作至今的影响（不过最能强调的,还是用have  benn  doing最好,它是首选）,还有一种是直接引语转化为间接引语
例：I  have  read  the  book (  for  3  days)这体现的是个时间段
I  have  lived  here  since  1988  可以说是时间段也可以说是影响
直接引语：I  say,"I  know  him."  间接引语：I  say i have  known  him.(直接引语转化成间接引语）
现在完成时通常只陈述事实,而现在完成进行时还可表示一种感情色彩.
如：I have waited for two hours. 我等了两小时.(陈述事实)I have been waiting for two hours. 我等了两个小时.(等得好辛苦)
现在完成进行时通常用来谈论较短暂的动作或情况,若要谈论时间延续较长的动作或情况或永久性情况,则通常用现在完成时.
如：He has lived in Paris. 他(一直)住在巴黎.He has been living in Paris. 他(目前)住在巴黎.(表暂时性)
不用于进行时态的动词通常也不用于现在完成进行时,但它们可以用于现在完成时.
如：I’ve only known her for two day. 我认识她刚刚两天.They’ve been married for twenty years. 他们结婚已二十年了.The war has lasted for a long time. 这场战争持续了很长时间.5. 现在完成进行时不用于被动语态,若要用可用现在完成时的被动语态代替.如：The house has been painted for a month. 这房子已漆了一个月.The problem has been studied for five days. 这个问题已研究了五天.
以上就是我的全部答案.

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