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英语翻译119.0 g of cyclopentyl bromide and 19.4 g of magnesium a

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英语翻译
119.0 g of cyclopentyl bromide and 19.4 g of magnesium are reacted in ether or THF to give a cyclopentyl Grignard reagent.The best yields are obtained if the ether solvent is distilled from the Grignard under vacuum and replaced with hydrocarbon solvent,such as benzene.55.2 g of o-chlorobenzonitrile is then added to the reaction mixture and stirred for three days.The reaction is then hydrolyzed by pouring it onto a mixture of crushed ice and ammonium chloride,containing some ammonium hydroxide.Extraction of the mixture with organic solvent gives o-chlorophenylcyclopentylketone,bp 96-97 C (0.3 mm Hg) (CAS# 6740-85-8).
一百十九点零克的环戊基溴化镁和克一十九点四顷反应乙醚或四氢呋喃给予一个环戊格氏试剂.最好的产量得到醚溶剂,如果是从格氏蒸馏真空和烃类溶剂,如苯,取代.55.2克邻氯苯腈,然后添加到反应混合物了三天搅拌.反应然后水解泼在了碎冰和氯化铵混合它,载有氢氧化铵.萃取与有机溶剂使邻chlorophenylcyclopentylketone混合物,沸点96-97℃(0.3毫米汞柱)(CAS号码6740-85-8).