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英语翻译The results of the bounds tests for cointegration show t

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英语翻译
The results of the bounds tests for cointegration show that the calculated F-statistics of all countries except Bulgaria and Russia are higher than the upper-bound critical value 5.61 at the 1 percent significance level.Thus the null hypothesis of no cointegration can not be accepted in cases of 11 countries with the lag length of 4,implying that there are indeed long-run cointegration relationships amongst the variables.In the case of Russia the null hypothesis of no cointegration can be rejected at the 5 percent significance level.In the case of Bulgaria,the F-statistics fall between the lower and upper critical values at 90 percent.Therefore we can not reject the null hypothesis,but neither can we accept it.The result in the case of Bulgaria is inconclusive at the order of 1 distributed lag.Therefore following Kremers et al.(1992),the significant lagged error-correction term will be the most efficient way to establish cointegration in the case of Bulgaria.Based on the results represented in Table 2,we can conclude that there is strong support for long-run tourist demand relationships in the model of Turkey.
对协整检验表明,所计算的边界的F -所有国家的统计,除了保加利亚和俄罗斯比上限的临界值在5.61显着水平1个百分点更高的结果.因此,没有协整关系的零假设不能被接受了11个长度为4落后的国家情况下,这意味着有一些人是变量确实长期协整关系.在俄罗斯的情况下,没有协整关系的零假设被拒绝,可以在5个百分点的显着水平.在保加利亚,上下之间的临界值,F统计量下降百分之90的情况.因此,我们不能拒绝零假设,但我们也不能接受.在保加利亚的案件的结果是在1分布滞后秩序定论.因此在接下来的Kremers等.(1992年),显着的滞后误差修正项将是最有效的方式在保加利亚建立案件协整.根据表2表示的结果,我们可以得出结论,对于长期在土耳其的旅游需求关系模型的大力支持.
朗读
显示对应的拉丁字符的拼音Duì xié zhěng jiǎnyàn biǎomíng, suǒ jìsuàn de biānjiè de F -suǒyǒu guójiā de tǒngjì, chúle bǎojiālìyǎ hé èluósī bǐ shàngxiàn de línjiè zhí zài 5.61 Xiǎn zhe shuǐpíng 1 gè bǎifēndiǎn gèng gāo de jiéguǒ. Yīncǐ, méiyǒu xié zhěng guānxì de líng jiǎshè bùnéng bèi jiēshòu le 11 gè chángdù wèi 4 luòhòu de guójiā qíngkuàng xià, zhè yìwèi zhe yǒu yīxiē rén shì biànliàng quèshí chángqí xié zhěng guānxì. Zài èluósī de qíngkuàng xià, méiyǒu xié zhěng guānxì de líng jiǎshè bèi jùjué, kěyǐ zài 5 gè bǎifēndiǎn de xiǎn zhe shuǐpíng. Zài bǎojiālìyǎ, shàngxià zhī jiān de línjiè zhí,F tǒngjì liàng xiàjiàng bǎi fēn zhī 90 de qíngkuàng. Yīncǐ, wǒmen bùnéng jùjué líng jiǎshè, dàn wǒmen yě bùnéng jiēshòu. Zài bǎojiālìyǎ de ànjiàn de jiéguǒ shì zài 1 fēnbù zhìhòu zhìxù dìnglùn. Yīncǐ zài jiē xiàlái de Kremers děng.(1992 Nián), xiǎn zhe de zhìhòu wùchā xiūzhèng xiàng jiāng shì zuì yǒuxiào de fāngshì zài bǎojiālìyǎ jiànlì ànjiàn xié zhěng. Gēnjù biǎo 2 biǎoshì de jiéguǒ, wǒmen kěyǐ dé chū jiélùn, duìyú chángqí zài tǔěrqí de lǚyóu xūqiú guānxì móxíng de dàlì zhīchí.