英语翻译1.Once environmental damage___,it takes many years for t

来源：学生作业帮编辑：作业帮分类：英语作业时间：2024/05/04 19:24:20

英语翻译
1.Once environmental damage___,it takes many years for the system to recover.(do)
2.Neither of the young men who had applied for the position in the university___.(accept)
3.In most manufacturing companies,workers ___on a weekly basis.(pay)
4.Whatever the causes ,English at the beginning of the 21st century is more widely spoken and written than any other language___.(ever)
5.As we know,all the regulations in school___.(must kept)
6.The English teacher tells him that his compositions___any more.(not correct)
7.The bank is reported in the local newspaper___in broad daylight yesterday.(robbed)
8.Hurry up ,or the tickets ___out by the time we get there.(sell)
9.A candidate for the democratic presidential nomination ___at this moment.(be interview)
10.He does not possess a bicycle,this one he uses___Peter.(belong)

1.is done “一旦造成环境破坏,系统需要若干年才能恢复”.
2.was accepted “申请这所大学的那个职位的两个年轻人都没能被录用”.从had applied for这个过去完成时态看,整个句子肯定是在讲过去发生的事情,这决定了必须使用过去时态；所以填一般过去式（而非过去完成时!）的被动态,是因为“申请职位”与“被录用”有时间间隔,前者用过去完成时、后者用一般过去式.最后,neither of 用来表述“两者都不”其后要使用单数名词,所以用was而不用were.
3.如果陈述的是目前的一般的事实,填are payed,意思是“在大多数加工型企业里,员工都是按周领薪水的”；若果这是陈述过去的事实,填were payed,意思是“当时大多数加工型企业里的员工都是按周领薪水”
4.has ever been.“无论如何,就说与写两方面的应用而言,之前其它任何一种语言都未曾达到过英语在21世纪初这样广泛的程度”.注意此处at the beginning of the 21st century 是English的定语而非整个句子的状语,是将英语现在（21世纪初）的情况与以往任何一种语言的情况比.
5.must be kept.这个简单,你明白的.
6.will not be corrected."英语老师告诉他,不会再批改他的作文了".从any more看,只能用将来时态（当然是被动语态的一般将来时）.
7.to have been robbed."当地报纸报道说,那家银行昨天在大白天被抢劫了".这里请注意几点：（1）be reported to是固定搭配,不可能有be reported being的说法!（2）尽管句子主要谓语动词用的是一般现在时,但从yesterday看,被robbed这一事实发生在过去（已经完成了）,于是be reported 后面要接不定式的完成式to have been robbed.（3）in broad daylight 是固定短语,意为“在大白天”.
8.will be sold.“快点儿,不然等我们赶到那儿票就该售完了!”.这个简单,by the time后面的定语从句的谓语动词用的是一般现在时get,说明这一时间状语表的将来,句子主要谓语动词自然要用一般将来时.
9.is being interviewed.“当下一位民选总统提名候选人正在接受采访”.从at this moment看,所填必须是现在进行时态.
10.belongs to.“他自己没自行车,他用的这辆是彼得的”.注意到此处he uses=that he uses一切就OK了.

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