英语翻译Once it was possible to define male and female roles eas

英语翻译
Once it was possible to define male and female roles easily by the division of labor.Men worked outside the home and earned the income to support their families,while women cooked the meals and took care of the home and the children.These roles were firmly fixed for most people,and there was not much opportunity for women to exchange their roles.But by the middle of this century,men‘s and women’s roles were becoming less firmly fixed.
In the 1950s,economic and social success was the goal of the typical American.But in the 1960s a new force developed called the counterculture.The people involved in this movement did not value the middle-class American goals.The counterculture presented men and women with new role choices.Taking more interest in childcare,men began to share child-raising tasks with their wives.In fact,some young men and women moved to communal homes or farms where the economic and childcare responsibilities were shared equally by both sexes.In addition,many Americans did not value the traditional male role of soldier.Some young men refused to be drafted as soldiers to fight in the war in Vietnam.
In terms of numbers,the counterculture was not a very large group of people.But its influence spread to many parts of American society.Working men of all classes began to change their economic and social patterns.Industrial workers and business executives alike cut down on “overtime” work so that they could spend more leisure time with their families.Some doctors,lawyers,and teachers turned away from high paying situations to practice their professions in poorer neighborhoods.
In the 1970s,the feminist movement,or women‘s liberation,produced additional economic and social changes.Women of all ages and at all levels of society were entering the work force in greater numbers.Most of them still took traditional women’s jobs as public school teaching,nursing,and secretarial work.But some women began to enter traditionally male occupations：police work,banking,dentistry,and construction work.Women were asking for equal work,and equal opportunities for promotion.
Today the experts generally agree that important changes are taking place in the roles of men and women.Naturally,there are difficulties in adjusting to these transformations.

一经藉由劳动的区分容易地定义男性和女性的角色是可能的.男人在家的外面工作了而且赚了收入支援他们的家庭而女人烹调了一餐而且照看了家和孩子.这些角色坚固被修理大部分来说人,而且为女人没有很多的机会交换他们的角色.但是在这世纪过一半以前,男人和女人的角色正在变得比较少的坚固固定.
在 1950 年代,经济又社会的成功是典型美语的目标.但是在 1960 年代一个新的力量发展呼叫反主流文化.参与这一次运动的人没有评价中产阶级美国人目标.反主流文化给男人和女人新的角色选择了.小心,男人开始与他们的老婆分享升起孩子的工作.事实上,一些年轻的男人和女人搬到了公有的家或者农场哪里那经济的和 childcare 职责相等地被两者性别所分享.除此之外,许多美国人没有评价军人的传统男性角色.拒绝被起草如军人在越南境内的战争中对抗的一些年轻的男人.
根据数字,反主流文化不是一个非常大群体的人.但是它的影响力传布至美国社会的许多部份.所有班级的工作男人开始改变他们的经济又社会式样.工业的工人和商务主管一样削减下来在 " 超出时间的 " 工作,以便他们可以和他们的家庭花费较多的休闲时间.一些医生、律师和老师从高的支付情形拒绝在较贫穷的邻近地区中练习他们的职业.
在 1970 年代,男女平等主义的运动或女权运动,生产了另外的经济又社会的变化.所有年龄的女人而且在所有层社会正在较棒的数字中进入劳动人口.他们大部份仍然做了传统的女人工作作为公立学校教学,看护和秘书的工作.但是一些女人开始进入传统男性的职业：：,牙科医学、和工程工作.女人正在为晋级要求相等的工作、和相等的机会.
今天专家通常同意重要的变化正在男人和女人的角色中发生.自然地,在调整至这些变形方面有困难.