英语翻译It is the design of this,and of the two succeeding chapt

来源：学生作业帮编辑：作业帮分类：英语作业时间：2024/05/16 07:16:54

英语翻译
It is the design of this,and of the two succeeding chapters,to describe the prosperous condition of their empire; and afterwards,from the death of Marcus Antoninus,to deduce the most important circumstances of its decline and fall; a revolution which will ever be remembered,and is still felt by the nations of the earth.
单词都认识,语法不懂,导致看不懂讲的什么东西.
答案需要语法知识。

从语法结构看,这个句子的结构是：It is the design of sb./sth.to ...and to...
it是形式主语,真正的主语【逻辑主语】是不定式to describe...和to deduce...
如：
It is the ultimate goal of Ocford to win the match.赢得这场比赛是牛津的最终目标.
The ultimate goal of Oxford is to win the match.牛津的最终目标是赢得这场比赛.
这两个句子虽然意思相同,但从语法结构上看却完全不同.
【It】形式主语【is系动词+the ultimate goal of Ocford】表语【to win the match逻辑主语】.
【The ultimate goal of Oxford主语】【is系动词+to win the match表语】.
译文：
（先）描述他们帝国的繁荣状况,然后从马库斯安东尼纳斯的死推导出其衰（退与灭）亡的最重要情况/事件,这是本章及随后两章的布局设计：一场将被永远铭记,并依然为世界各国所感知的变革.
Deduce from…从（所给事实）推论/导出…本句中将from the death of Marcus Antoninus前置.
【供参考】

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