英语翻译Mark Twain (pseudonym of Samuel Langhorne Clemens,1835-1

英语翻译
Mark Twain (pseudonym of Samuel Langhorne Clemens,1835-1910),was an American writer,journalist and humorist,who won a worldwide audience for his stories of the youthful adventures of Tom Sawyer and Huckleberry Finn.
Clemens was born on November 30,1835 in Florida,Missouri,of a Virginian family.He was brought up in Hannibal,Missouri.After his father's death in 1847,he was apprenticed to a printer and wrote for his brother's newspaper.He later worked as a licensed Mississippi river-boat pilot.The Civil War put an end to the steamboat traffic and Clemens moved to Virginia City,where he edited the Territorial Enterprise.On February 3,1863,'Mark Twain' was born when Clemens signed a humorous travel account with that pseudonym.
In 1864 Twain left for California,and worked in San Francisco as a reporter.He visited Hawaii as a correspondent for The Sacramento Union,publishing letters on his trip and giving lectures.He set out on a world tour,traveling in France and Italy.His experiences were recorded in 1869 in The Innocents Abroad,which gained him wide popularity,and poked fun at both American and European prejudices and manners.
The success as a writer gave Twain enough financial security to marry Olivia Langdon in 1870.They moved next year to Hartford.Twain continued to lecture in the United States and England.Between 1876 and 1884 he published several masterpieces,Tom Sawyer (1881) and The Prince And The Pauper (1881).Life On The Mississippi appeared in 1883 andHuckleberry Finn in 1884.
In the 1890s Twain lost most of his earnings in financial speculations and in the failure of his own publishing firm.To recover from the bankruptcy,he started a world lecture tour,during which one of his daughters died.Twain toured New Zealand,Australia,India,and South Africa.He wrote such books as The Tragedy Of Pudd'head Wilson (1884),Personal Recollections Of Joan Of Arc (1885),A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court (1889) and the travel book Following The Equator (1897).During his long writing career,Twain also produced a considerable number of essays.
The death of his wife and his second daughter darkened the author's later years,which is seen in his posthumously published autobiography (1924).Twain died on April 21,1910.

马克·吐温(的笔名浏览量,1835-1910),是美国作家、记者、幽默、为他赢得了全世界的观众的故事《汤姆·索亚历险记》和《哈克贝里·费恩险记.
火箭人出生在1835年11月30日在佛罗里达州,密苏里州,维吉尼亚的家.他被带到汉尼拔,密苏里州.他父亲去世后,他的学徒1847年,一台打印机,给他的兄弟的报纸.他后来成为了一名密西西比河上的汽船领航员许可.内战结束了汽船的交通和火箭人搬到维吉尼亚市,在那里他编辑领土的企业.1863年2月3日,”马克·吐温的出生时,火箭人签署一个幽默与旅游帐户假名.
1864年,加利福尼亚,马克·吐温离开工作在旧金山当记者.他作为一个记者访问了夏威夷的萨克拉门托国王队的联盟,在旅行中,出版字母讲课.他出发进行一次环球旅行,旅行在法国和意大利.他的经历中被记录在1869年,他获得了无辜的国外广泛流行,开起了玩笑都在美国和欧洲的偏见和礼仪.
作为作家的成功给马克吐温足够的金融安全嫁给奥登1870年.他们搬到明年哈特福德.马克吐温继续演讲,在美国和英国.1884年之间,他出版了好几年,《汤姆·索亚历险记》(1881)和王子和贫民(1881).生活在密西西比河的出现在1883年andHuckleberry芬兰人在1884年.
在19世纪90年代吐温已经失去了大部分收入金融投机和失败的自己的出版公司.为了恢复破产,他开始了一场世界巡回讲演,在此期间,他的女儿死了.马克吐温参观新西兰、澳大利亚、印度、南非.他写的书就Pudd的悲剧'head威尔逊(1884)、个人收藏的圣女贞德(1885年),美国康涅狄格州的一位洋基在亚瑟王的法院(1889)和旅游书赤道(1897年之后).在他漫长的创作生涯中,马克吐温也产生了大量的文章.
他妻子的死对他和他的第二个女儿昏暗的作者多年以后,出现在他死后出版自传(1924年).马克吐温死亡4月21日,1910年.