The boy was lucky enough to escape____. A.punished B.to be p

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The boy was lucky enough to escape____. A.punished B.to be punished C.being punished D.punishing
个人认为是选A 因为是被动态求验证求解释

选C.这个男孩足够幸运到被免于惩罚.因为the boy 与punish是被动关系,被动语态be +动词的完成式,所以不能用punishing.escape sth /doing sth.免于做某事,这是它固定的用法.所以,要用escape being published,即表示了被动意义,又符合escape的用法.
非谓语动词有三种：现在分词结构,表示与逻辑主语的主动关系或正在进行状态；不定式表示与逻辑主语的主动关系或将来时的意义；过去分词结构表示与逻辑主语的被动关系或一种已成的状态.有些动词可以用主动形式表示被动意义,如need,还有一些使役动词.

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