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求讲解.With exams（ ）,it's a good idea to review your class note

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求讲解.With exams（ ）,it's a good idea to review your class notes.
A.approaching
B.approached
C.approach
D.to be approached
求逐项讲解,特别是AB两项.帮我讲讲With +名词或代词+（分词、不定式、名词、形容词、副词、介词短语）+句子的用法吧!
D项我应该是懂了。
答案是A.其他选项都是错误的.
这里的approaching = coming,因此,是不用被动语态的.
with 后面不管加什么,在句中都是做状语.
1.with+n+介词短语
The teacher came into the classroom,with a book in his hand.老师走进教室,手里拿着一本书.
2.with + n.+ 过去分词
With all the work finished,the manager felt very happy.因为所有工作都做完了,经理感到很高兴.
3.with + n.+ 形容词
With the weather so hot,a lot of old people fell ill.天气这么热,很多老人都病倒了.
4.with + n.+ 不定式
With so much homework to do,he decided not to go to the cinema.因为有很多作业要做,他决定不去看电影了.
5.with +n.+ 介词短语
I came to a river with green grass and red flowers on both sides.我来到了一条河流,两岸都是红花绿草.
再问： 为什么用approaching而不用approached呢？
再答： 因为它是主动来临，它永远没有被动。
再问： approach永远没有被动吗？
再答： 永远没有，因为它的意思就是coming.
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