作业帮 > 英语 > 作业

感叹句 急求

来源:学生作业帮 编辑:作业帮 分类:英语作业 时间:2024/05/15 12:44:29
感叹句的构成,如何使用感叹句
解题思路: 掌握由what和how 构成的感叹句。注意what和how的中心词。
解题过程:
感叹句通常由what, how引导,表示赞美、惊叹、喜 悦、等感情。
what修饰名词,how 修饰形容词,副词。掌握它的搭配,即掌握了感叹句的重点。感叹句结构主要有以下几种:
由what构成的感叹句结构如下:
⑴What + a / an + 形容词+ 单数可数名词 + 主语+ 谓语+ 其他! 例如:
What an interesting story it is! 这是一个多么有趣的故事啊!
What a good idea it is ! 多么好的一个主意啊!
⑵What +形容词+ 不可数名词/可数名词复数 + 主语+ 谓语+ 其他! 例如:
What bad weather it is ! 多么糟糕的天气啊!
What delicious food it is! 多么可口的食物啊!
What beautiful flowers they are! 多么美丽的花啊!
由how构成的感叹句结构如下:
⑴How + 形容词或副词+ 主语 + 谓语+ 其他!例如:
How cold it is today! 今天多冷啊!(cold形容词 )
How heavily it is raining! 雨下得多大啊!(heavily 副词)
How hard they are working! 他们工作多么努力啊!(hard副词)
⑵How +形容词+ a +名词+ 主语+ 谓语+ 其他! 例如:
How clever a boy he is! 他是多聪明的男孩啊!
根据上面的讲解我们可知:what 引导的感叹句,它的中心词是名词,名词前通常有形容词来修饰。how引导的感叹句,它的中心词是形容词或副词。
我们再看几道试题:
1. pretty your dress is! Where did you get it?
A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
本题是感叹形容词pretty。所以选A。
2. — kind girl Nancy is!
—Yes, she is always ready to help others.
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
本题中,被感叹的部分是名词短语,并且是单数形式。所以选B。
3. — weather! It’s too cold.
—That’s terrible! We can’t go climbing today.
A. What bad B. What a bad C. How bad
本题中,weather为不可数名词。所以选A。
【巩固练习】按要求改写下列句子。
1. Lucy is a very clever girl. (用what 改写为感叹句)
2. Lily is a very beautiful girl. (用how 改写为感叹句)
3. The students are playing basketball happily. (用how 改写为感叹句)
4. The books are very new. (用what 改写为感叹句)
5. The story is very interesting. (用what 改写成感叹句)
6. The book is very interesting. (用how 改写成感叹句)
7. Kangkang's lecture is wonderful. (用how改写成感叹句)
8. The news is very important. (用what 改写成感叹句)
参考答案:
1. What a clever girl Lucy is!
2. How beautiful a girl Lily is!
3. How happily the students are playing basketball!
4. What new books they are!
5. What an interesting story it is!
6. How interesting a book it is! (How interesting the book is!)
7. How wonderful Kangkang's lecture is!
8. What important news it is!