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请问句法学中NP、PP、AdvP、CP、IP、DP、VP分别是什么的缩写?

来源:学生作业帮 编辑:作业帮 分类:英语作业 时间:2024/04/28 08:17:37
请问句法学中NP、PP、AdvP、CP、IP、DP、VP分别是什么的缩写?
还有D-structure、S-structure,Neg=negative那Tag=?
Sorry for replying so late.
NP = noun phrase,e.g."a pretty girl"
PP = ,prepositional phrase,e.g."mainly about"
AdvP = adverb phrase (AdvP should be inclulded in VP,verb phrase,e.g."often think wisely")
CP= complement phrase
IP = is it "Infl P",inflection phrase?
DP =
D-structure = deep structure
S- structure = surface structure
Tag =
Some of them (with ") are also new words for me,I check my text book but could not find them.