懂英语的朋友请进为什么有的句子中没有“跑”的意思,却有running.是将要的意思吗?

懂英语的朋友请进
为什么有的句子中没有“跑”的意思,却有running.
是将要的意思吗?

unning: [ 'rʌniŋ ]
n. 赛跑,流出,运转
a. 流动的,跑著的,连续的
vbl. 跑,运转,经营

例句与用法:
1. Mike is rather timid with women, so Sue has to make all the running in their relationship.
迈克在女子面前很 腆,所以苏珊只好对迈克主动一些.

2. I refused to lend him any more money and told him to take a running jump.
我不愿再借给他钱, 便叫他走开.

3. I can hear running water.
我听见有流水的声音.

4. Wall Street made Friday's running on the international stock exchange.
在国际股票交易中, 华尔街星期五率先确定了走势行情.

5. The boy avoided punishment by running away.
那个男孩逃跑来逃避惩罚.

6. Who's running in the mile?
谁参加一英里赛跑?

7. The tour guide gave a running commentary from the front of the coach.
导游在旅游车的前部向游客作连续的现场解说.

8. The engine is running smoothly now.
发动机现在运转得很顺畅.


英英解释:
名词running:
1. (American football) a play in which a player attempts to carry the ball through or past the opposing team
同义词：run, running play, running game
2. the act of running; traveling on foot at a fast pace
同义词：run
3. the state of being in operation
4. the act of administering or being in charge of something
5. the act of participating in an athletic competition involving running on a track
同义词：track
动词run:
1. move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time
同义词：run
2. flee; take to one's heels; cut and run
同义词：scat, run, scarper, turn tail, lam, run away, hightail it, bunk, head for the hills, take to the woods, escape, fly the coop, break away
3. stretch out over a distance, space, time, or scope; run or extend between two points or beyond a certain point
同义词：run, go, pass, lead, extend
4. direct or control; projects, businesses, etc.
同义词：operate, run
5. have a particular form
同义词：run, go
6. move along, of liquids
同义词：run, flow, feed, course
7. perform as expected when applied
同义词：function, work, operate, go, run
8. change or be different within limits
同义词：range, run
9. run, stand, or compete for an office or a position
同义词：campaign, run
10. cause to emit recorded sounds
同义词：play, run
11. move about freely and without restraint, or act as if running around in an uncontrolled way
同义词：run
12. have a tendency or disposition to do or be something; be inclined
同义词：tend, be given, lean, incline, run
13. carry out a process or program, as on a computer or a machine
同义词：run, execute
14. be operating, running or functioning
同义词：run
15. change from one state to another
同义词：run
16. cause to perform
同义词：run
17. be affected by; be subjected to
同义词：run
18. continue to exist
同义词：prevail, persist, die hard, run, endure
19. occur persistently
同义词：run
20. include as the content; broadcast or publicize
同义词：carry, run
21. carry out
同义词：run
22. guide or pass over something
同义词：guide, run, draw, pass
23. cause something to pass or lead somewhere
同义词：run, lead
24. make without a miss
同义词：run
25. deal in illegally, such as arms or liquor
同义词：run, black market
26. cause an animal to move fast
同义词：run
27. be diffused
同义词：run, bleed
28. sail before the wind
同义词：run
29. cover by running; run a certain distance
同义词：run
30. extend or continue for a certain period of time
同义词：run, run for
31. set animals loose to graze
同义词：run
32. keep company
同义词：run, consort
33. run with the ball; in such sports as football
同义词：run
34. travel rapidly, by any (unspecified) means
同义词：run
35. travel a route regularly
同义词：ply, run
36. pursue for food or sport (as of wild animals)
同义词：hunt, run, hunt down, track down
37. compete in a race
同义词：race, run
38. progress by being changed
同义词：move, go, run
39. reduce or cause to be reduced from a solid to a liquid state, usually by heating
同义词：melt, run, melt down
40. come unraveled or undone as if by snagging
同义词：ladder, run
41. become undone
同义词：run, unravel
形容词running:
1. moving quickly on foot
2. (of fluids) moving or issuing in a stream
3. continually repeated over a period of time
4. of advancing the ball by running
5. executed or initiated by running
6. measured lengthwise
同义词：linear
7. (of e.g. a machine) performing or capable of performing
同义词：operative, functional, working