作业帮是叶公非好龙也,好夫似龙而飞龙者也的出处及意思
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是叶公非好龙也,好夫似龙而飞龙者也的出处及意思
成语】
拼音：yè(旧读shè) gōng hào lóng
叶公：春秋时楚国贵族,名子高,封于叶（古邑名,今河南叶县）.比喻表面上爱好某事物,实际上并不真爱好.
出处：汉·刘向《新序·杂事》
用法：主谓式；作定语、宾语；含贬义
示例：毛泽东《湖南农民运动考察报告》：“民众起来了又害怕得要死,这和～有什么两样!”
词性：形容词,贬义词.
近义词：表里不一、言不由衷
反义词：名副其实、名实相符
【典籍记载】
《新序·杂事》：“叶公子高好龙,钩以写龙,凿以写龙,屋室雕文以写龙,于是夫龙闻而下之,窥头于牖,拖尾于堂,叶公见之,弃而还走,失其魂魄,五色无主,是叶公非好龙也,好夫似龙而非龙者也.”
译文：
叶公非常喜欢有关龙的东西,不管是装饰品、梁柱、门窗、碗盘、衣服,上面都有龙的图案,连他家里的墙壁上也画着一条好大好大的龙,大家走进叶公的家还以为走进了龙宫,到处都可以看到龙的图案!“我最喜欢的就是龙!”叶公得意地对大家说.有一天,叶公喜欢龙的事被天上真的龙知道了,真龙说：“难得有人这么喜欢龙,我得去他家里拜访拜访呀!”真龙就从天上飞来叶公的家,把头伸进窗户中大喊说：“叶公在家吗?”叶公一看到真正的龙,吓得大叫：“哇!怪物呀!”真龙觉得很奇怪,说：“你怎么说我是怪物呢?我是你最喜欢的龙呀!”叶公害怕的直发抖,说：“我喜欢的是像龙的假龙,不是真的龙呀,救命呀.”后来,大家就用“叶公好龙”来形容一个人对外假装自己很爱好某样事物,其实私底下根本就不喜欢!
【评点】
这个故事,用很生动的比喻,辛辣地讽刺了叶公式的人物,深刻地揭露了他们只唱高调、不务实际的坏思想、坏作风.通过这个故事,我们要丢弃理论脱离实际的坏思想、坏作风,树立实事求是的好思想、好作风.
叶公最著名的功劳是他不以怨报德,果断率兵平定了白公胜的叛乱,从而稳定了楚国政权.之后,为了楚国的长治久安,把职位让给别人,这一让贤之举,被专家们评为不迷权贵、深明大义.
【汉英对照】
叶公好龙 Professed love of what one really fears
春秋楚国沈诸梁,自称“叶公”.据说,这位叶公爱龙成癖,家里的梁、柱、门、窗上都雕着龙,墙上也画着龙.
In the Spring and Autumn Period (770－476BC),there lived in Chu a person named Shen Zhuliang,who addressed himself as "Lord Ye".It's said that this Lord Ye was very fond of dragons.The walls had dragons painted on them.The beams and pillars and the doors and the windows were all carved with them.
就这样,叶公爱好龙的名声,被人们传扬开了.天上的真龙,听说人间有这么一位叶公,对它如此喜爱,很受感动,决定去叶公家对他表示谢意.
As a result,his love for dragons was spread out.When the real dragon in heaven heard of this Lord Ye,he was deeply moved.He decided to visit Lord Ye to thank him.
人们也许会想叶公看见真龙时会有多高兴.实际上,当叶公看见那条龙时,顿时吓得魂飞魄散,赶紧逃走.
You might think Lord Ye would have been very happy to see a real dragon.But,in fact,at the sight of the creature,he was scared out of his wits and ran away as fast as he could.
从此,人们明白了叶公爱好的其实并不是真龙,而是似龙非龙的东西而已.
From then on,people knew that Lord Ye only loved pictures or carvings which look like dragons,not the real thing.
拼音：yè(旧读shè) gōng hào lóng
叶公：春秋时楚国贵族,名子高,封于叶（古邑名,今河南叶县）.比喻表面上爱好某事物,实际上并不真爱好.
出处：汉·刘向《新序·杂事》
用法：主谓式；作定语、宾语；含贬义
示例：毛泽东《湖南农民运动考察报告》：“民众起来了又害怕得要死,这和～有什么两样!”
词性：形容词,贬义词.
近义词：表里不一、言不由衷
反义词：名副其实、名实相符
【典籍记载】
《新序·杂事》：“叶公子高好龙,钩以写龙,凿以写龙,屋室雕文以写龙,于是夫龙闻而下之,窥头于牖,拖尾于堂,叶公见之,弃而还走,失其魂魄,五色无主,是叶公非好龙也,好夫似龙而非龙者也.”
译文：
叶公非常喜欢有关龙的东西,不管是装饰品、梁柱、门窗、碗盘、衣服,上面都有龙的图案,连他家里的墙壁上也画着一条好大好大的龙,大家走进叶公的家还以为走进了龙宫,到处都可以看到龙的图案!“我最喜欢的就是龙!”叶公得意地对大家说.有一天,叶公喜欢龙的事被天上真的龙知道了,真龙说：“难得有人这么喜欢龙,我得去他家里拜访拜访呀!”真龙就从天上飞来叶公的家,把头伸进窗户中大喊说：“叶公在家吗?”叶公一看到真正的龙,吓得大叫：“哇!怪物呀!”真龙觉得很奇怪,说：“你怎么说我是怪物呢?我是你最喜欢的龙呀!”叶公害怕的直发抖,说：“我喜欢的是像龙的假龙,不是真的龙呀,救命呀.”后来,大家就用“叶公好龙”来形容一个人对外假装自己很爱好某样事物,其实私底下根本就不喜欢!
【评点】
这个故事,用很生动的比喻,辛辣地讽刺了叶公式的人物,深刻地揭露了他们只唱高调、不务实际的坏思想、坏作风.通过这个故事,我们要丢弃理论脱离实际的坏思想、坏作风,树立实事求是的好思想、好作风.
叶公最著名的功劳是他不以怨报德,果断率兵平定了白公胜的叛乱,从而稳定了楚国政权.之后,为了楚国的长治久安,把职位让给别人,这一让贤之举,被专家们评为不迷权贵、深明大义.
【汉英对照】
叶公好龙 Professed love of what one really fears
春秋楚国沈诸梁,自称“叶公”.据说,这位叶公爱龙成癖,家里的梁、柱、门、窗上都雕着龙,墙上也画着龙.
In the Spring and Autumn Period (770－476BC),there lived in Chu a person named Shen Zhuliang,who addressed himself as "Lord Ye".It's said that this Lord Ye was very fond of dragons.The walls had dragons painted on them.The beams and pillars and the doors and the windows were all carved with them.
就这样,叶公爱好龙的名声,被人们传扬开了.天上的真龙,听说人间有这么一位叶公,对它如此喜爱,很受感动,决定去叶公家对他表示谢意.
As a result,his love for dragons was spread out.When the real dragon in heaven heard of this Lord Ye,he was deeply moved.He decided to visit Lord Ye to thank him.
人们也许会想叶公看见真龙时会有多高兴.实际上,当叶公看见那条龙时,顿时吓得魂飞魄散,赶紧逃走.
You might think Lord Ye would have been very happy to see a real dragon.But,in fact,at the sight of the creature,he was scared out of his wits and ran away as fast as he could.
从此,人们明白了叶公爱好的其实并不是真龙,而是似龙非龙的东西而已.
From then on,people knew that Lord Ye only loved pictures or carvings which look like dragons,not the real thing.