英语翻译1.古典主义：主义作为一种艺术思潮,它的美学原则是用古代的艺术理想与规范来表现现实的道德观念,以典型的历史事件表

英语翻译
1.古典主义：主义作为一种艺术思潮,它的美学原则是用古代的艺术理想与规范来表现现实的道德观念,以典型的历史事件表现当代的思想主题.古典主义绘画以此精神为内涵,提倡典雅崇高的题材,庄重单纯的形式,强调理性而轻视情感,强调素描与严谨的外表、贬低色彩与笔触的表现,追求构图的均衡与完整,努力使作品产生一种古代的静穆而严峻的美.
2.浪漫主义:浪漫主义在反映客观现实上侧重从主观内心世界出发,抒发对理想世界的热烈追求,常用夸张的手法来塑造形象.代表人物有泰奥多尔 籍里柯（Theodre Gericault）.
3.象征主义：以感情为基础对新内容的探索,不是以理智或客观的观察为基础,通过自己的理解去创造更具表现力的颜色表达画面.
4.印象主义：强调绘画中的光感,以视觉影象作为描绘对象.多描绘现实中的人物和自然风景.在构图上多截取客观物象的某个片断或场景来处理画面,打破了写生与创作的界限.
5.新印象主义 ："新印象主义"追求绘画中的光与色的表现用光学科学来指导艺术实践.根据色彩分割理论作画,也被称作"分割主义",认为一切物象的色彩都是纯色彩的点和块不经调混的并列在一起,而中间色则是在观赏者的视觉调混中形成.这样颜色的彩度和亮度可以获得最鲜明的效果.多用点彩方式,又称点彩派.
6.后印象主义：认为绘画不能单纯得像印象主义那样去模仿客观世界,而应该更多地表现画家对客观事物的主观感受.主张不要面对实物,而凭记忆作画,提倡综合和象征的美学原则.
7.后现代主义：主要以艺术的大众性反对艺术的精英性.以粗俗,生活化反对精雅的艺术趣味.主张艺术各门类,艺术与生活之间界限的消失.艺术品不仅要作用于视觉,而且应作用于听觉,触觉,甚至嗅觉的美学主张.艺术品不仅要作用于视觉,而且应作用于听觉,触觉.
8.高度写实主义：又称“超写实主义”,是于20世纪末兴起的一种绘画流派,孕生于照相写实主义,高度强调对现实的临摹,其风格类似高分辨率的照片,观者很难分辨.
9.表现主义：20世纪的一种艺术风格,强调情绪的表现,以浓重的色彩、鲜明构图,扭曲夸张的形象处理为特点.表现派艺术家借艺术作品来宣泄心中的郁闷,采用极不和谐的构图和夸张扭曲的形体,加上色彩和线条的强烈对比来描写病态社会的黑暗和丑恶,反映人民孤独、惶恐的精神状态.
10.野兽派:他们对感动力稀薄,表现不够深入的印象派画风持一种反抗的态度,继续着后印象主义凡高、高更、塞尚等人的探索,追求更为强烈的艺术表现.注重纯粹造型的表现,惯用红、青、绿、黄等醒目的强烈色彩作画.他们以这些原色的并列,单纯化的线条作夸张的形态,以达到个性的表现,把内在真挚情感,极端放任的流露出来.以最小限度的描绘,达到表现最大限度的美感.
11.抽象主义:强调形式至上,忽视内容的一种非写实主义绘画风格.以直觉和想象力为创作的出发点,排斥任何具有象征性、文学性、说明性的表现手法,仅将造形和色彩加以综合、组织在画面上.因此抽象绘画呈现出来的纯粹形色,有类似于音乐之处.

Western painting genres thrived, since the Renaissance on, western painting has been committed to the real representation of the objective and scientific using anatomical, pervious to light and light color theory, with rational spirit expressing emotions, painting also formed fixed appreciate mode and evaluation criteria, and along with the development of human civilization and the trend of human liberation breakthrough, realistic painting to gradually is dominant, people pay more attention to express their thoughts and feelings. More and more heart genre painting, painting also rushed from in the objective to abandon object subjective self expression sentiment has experienced a complicated process.
1. Classicism: socialism as a kind of trend of art, its aesthetics principle is to use the ancient art ideal and norms to represent realistic moral concept and taking the typical historical events present contemporary thinking on the subject. Classicism painting this spirit as the connotation, advocate elegant noble theme, grave simple forms, emphasizing the rational and despise emotion, emphasizing the sketch and the rigorous appearance and belittling colour and brush performance, the pursuit of composition equilibrium and complete, and strive to make works produced a type of ancient grim and serious beauty.
2. Romantic: romanticism in reflecting the objective reality I focus on subjective inner world departure of ideal world, to express the warm pursuit, commonly used exaggerated technique to shape the image. Representative figures have TaiAo dole cadastral Theodre Gericault ke (in).
3. Symbolism: with the affection based on new content of exploration, not by reason or objective observation as the foundation, through their own understanding to create more expressive color express picture.
4. Impressionism: emphasizing the light feeling, with paintings depict objects as vision image. Many describe reality the characters and natural scenery. In composition on many intercepted objective image of a fragment or scene to deal with pictures, broke the sketch and creation of boundaries.
5. New impressionism impressionism "new" pursuit of the painting light and color performance with optical science to guide art practice. According to the theory of color segmentation painting, also called "segmentation socialism", to think that all object-image colour is pure colour point and block without attune to mix of tied together, demitint is in the viewer visual adjustable mixed in formation. This color chroma and brightness can get the most distinct effect. Take a little color way, say again some color pie.
6. After impressionism: think painting not simple as impressionism that to imitate the objective world, but it is better performance of objective reality painter subjective feeling. Won't face the real, and by memory paint, advocate comprehensive and symbolic aesthetic principles.
7. Postmodernism: mainly art of general audience against art elite sex. With vulgar, unripe against a delicate art tastes. Advocate art all categories, between art and life boundaries disappear. Art should not only in the role of a vision, and shall effect on hearing, touch, and even smell aesthetic propositions. Art should not only in the role of a vision, and shall effect on hearing, touch.
8. Highly realism: say again "exceed realism", is in collages rise a painting genre, progesterone, was born in photographic realism, highly stressed in real copy, its style similar high resolution photos, the viewer indistinguishable.
9. Expressionist: an early 20th-century style emphasizing emotional expression, strong color and composition, and a distorted bright theatrical treatment of image. Performance artist borrow art works to vent my heart depressing, using highly harmonious composition and exaggerated distorted form, add colour and line in sharp contrast to describe the dark and ugly social morbidity, reflecting people's loneliness, fear of mental state.
10. Beast pie: they are dynamic thin, performance in-depth of impressionist style hold a rebel attitude, continues after impressionism van gogh, gauguin, Cezanne etc, exploration, pursue the more intense artistic performance. Pay attention to pure modelling performance, idiomatic red, green, green, yellow wait for striking intense colour paint. They tied with these primary colors, simplistic line be exaggerated form, achieves the individuality expression, the intrinsic true feelings, extreme indulge yourself is revealed. With minimal depict, achieve maximum performance of aesthetic feeling.
11. Abstract socialist: emphasizing the form first, ignore content a nonrepresentational style. By intuition and imagination for the creation of the starting point, exclude any symbolic, literariness, explanatory expressional gimmick, only will shape and color the synthetical, organization in the picture. So abstract paintings appear pure form color, have similar to music place.