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as if的用法

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as if ;as though 的用法
解题思路: 如下
解题过程:
as if 与as though 是一组同义词,两者意思相同,用法也相同,只是在口语中人们多半会用as if, 取其简短。as if和as though 用法较为复杂,具体用法如下:
as if 是连词词组,相当于 as though , 意为“好像,好似”,引导表语从句和状语从句。学习中应注意如下四点:
1 . as if 引导表语从句。
as if 引导表语从句时,可以和 as though 互换,其句型为:“It looks / seem as if …”,其中 it 本身无词义,是无人称代词,looks / seems 是连系动词,as if 引导表语从句。例如:
It looks / seems as if you have got no experience . 看来你似乎并没有经验。
2 . as if 引导方式状语从句。
as if 引导的方式状语从句中,从句中的动词一般要用虚拟语气。若表示与现在事实相反的主观设想,动词用过去式 (be 用 were ,适用于各种人称);若表示与过去事实相反的主观设想,动词用“had + 过去分词”形式。例如:
He acted as if he were smoking . 他那举动好像他抽烟似的。
They talked as if they had been friends for years . 他们说话很亲热,就像多年的老朋友似的。
3 . 如果主句的谓语动词是过去式,从句中的动词往往可以用陈述语气,不用虚拟语气。例如:
I heard a noise as if she was crying . 我听到一种声音,好象她在哭泣似的。
He walked past me as if I didn’t exist . 他从我身旁经过时,好象我不存在似的。
4 . as if 引起从句不用虚拟语气,用陈述语气的情况有:
如果句子的谓语动词是连系动词 look , feel , seem , taste , smell 等时,从句往往用陈述语气。
It looks as if we shall have to walk home . 看来我们得步得回家了。
He looks as if he is going to smile . 他看起来象要微笑似的。
如果所描述的行为本身就是一种事实时,通常用陈述语气。
The astronauts feel as if they are being crushed against the spaceship floor . 宇航员们感到他们好象是被压在船舱上了。
说话者认为属于事实的成分比较大,假设的成分较小时,一般用陈述语气。试比较:
He walks as if he were drunk . (没有醉酒)
He is walking this way and that as if he is drunk . (醉酒的可能性很大)
最终答案:略