英语翻译Ⅱ.MULTIPLE-CHOICE QUESTIONS16.Decision making is (simpli

英语翻译
Ⅱ.MULTIPLE-CHOICE QUESTIONS
16.Decision making is (simplistically) typically described as which of the following?
a.deciding what is correct
b.putting preferences on paper
c.choosing among alternatives
d.processing information to completion
17.A(n) ____________ is the existence of a discrepancy between existing and a desired state of affairs.
a.opportunity
b.solution
c.weakness
d.problem
18.In identifying the problem,a manager _________________.
a.compares the current state of affairs with where they want to be
b.expects problems to be defined by neon lights
c.looks for discrepancies that can be postponed
d.will not act when there is pressure to make a decision
19.If all criteria in the decision making are equal,weighting the criteria ______________.
a.improves decision making when large numbers of criteria are involved
b.is not needed
c.produces excellent decisions
d.improves the criteria
20.To determine the _____________,a manager must determine what is relevant or important to resolving the problem.
a.geocentric behavior needed
b.number of allowable alternatives
c.weighting of decision criteria
d.decision criteria
21.Which of the following is the step in the decision-making process that follows identifying a problem and decision criteria?
a.allocating weights to the criteria
b.analyzing the alternatives
c.selecting the best alternative
d.implementing the alternative
22.Selecting an alternative in the decision-making process is accomplished by __________________.
a.choosing the alternative with the highest score
b choosing the one you like best
c.selecting the alternative that has the lowest price
d.selecting the alternative that is the most reliable
23.______________ includes conveying a decision to those affected and getting their commitment to it.
a.selecting an alternative
b.evaluation of decision effectiveness
c.implementation of the alternatives
d.analyzing alternatives
24.Managers are assumed to be ______________; they make consistent,value-maximizing choices within specified constraints.
a.rational
b.leaders
c.organized
d.satisficers
25.According to the textbook,because managers can’t possibly analyze all information on all alternatives,managers ______________,rather than ______________.
a.maximize; satisfice
b.maximize; minimize
c.satisfice; minimize
d.satisfice; maximize
26.When managers circumvent the rational decision-making model and find ways to satisfice,they are following the concept of _________________.
a.jurisprudence
b.bounded rationality
c.least-squared exemptions
d.self-motivated decisions
27.Managerial decisions are strongly influenced by ________________.
a.the organization’s culture
b.internal politics
c.power considerations
d.all of the above
28.Intuitive decision making is _______________.
a.not utilized in organizations
b.a conscious process based on accumulated judgment
c.a subconscious process based on experience
d.important in supporting escalation of commitment
29.Well-structured problems align well with which type of decision making?
a.programmed
b.satisficing
c.intuition
d.gut feeling
30.______________ decision making is relatively simple and tends to rely heavily on previous solutions.
a.Nonprogrammed
b.Linear
c.Satisficing
d.Programmed

Ⅱ.多项选择题
16岁.决策是非常简单)通常被描述为(下列哪项?
答:决定什么是正确的
b .将偏好在纸上
选择在选择c.
d .处理信息到完成的全过程
17日.一个(n)____________的存在性之间的差异和所希望的状态存在的事务.
答:机会
解决方案b .
软弱c.
d .的问题
18岁.在辨识问题,经理_________________.
答:比较了当前事务的状态用的地方,他们想要达到的目标
b .期望来定义问题,霓虹灯
c看起来没有差错,可以延期
我们将尽最大努力满足饰有压力的时候做出决定的
19岁.如果所有条件的决策都是平等的,衡量标准______________.
答:提高决策时涉及到大量的标准
不需要b .
生产优良的决定c.
提高标准d .
20.确定_____________是一位经理,必须确定什么是相关或重要解决这一问题.
答:地心的行为需要
b .数量的许用的替代品
加权的决策准则之
d .的决策标准
21岁.下列哪项是一步的决策过程遵循识别一个问题和决定标准吗?
答:分配权重的标准
分析了选择b .
c选择最好的选择
实施替代d .
22个.选择一种可供选择的决策的过程中我们能__________________.
答:选择替代最好成绩
b选择你最喜欢的
选择的替代方案,已之最低价格
d .选择的替代方案,是最可靠的
23日.______________包括输送决定那些影响,并且得到他们的承诺.
答:选择一个替代
b .评价决策效能
c实施的替代品
分析选择d .
24岁.经理被认为是___
26岁.当经理规避了理性决策模型和找到方法去satisfice,他们是证明_________________的概念.
答:法学
有限理性的b .
least-squared免征、减征c.
自我激励的决定.d .
27岁.管理决策是________________的强烈影响.
一.该组织的文化
内部政治b .
电力考量c.
d .上述的所有东西
28例.直觉决策是_______________.
答:不是在运用组织
基于b .一个有意识的过程中积累的判断
基于一种潜意识过程之经验
d .重要支持升级的义务
29.良好的结构问题排列好,哪种类型的决策?
答:编程
satisficing b .
直觉c.
感觉.d .
30.______________决策是相对简单和倾向于依赖对先前的解决方案.
一.Nonprogrammed
b.线性
c.Satisficing
d.编程