三个英文单词的区别jailprisonpenitentiaryAny difference?i often hear p

来源：学生作业帮编辑：作业帮分类：英语作业时间：2024/04/29 22:02:01

三个英文单词的区别
jail
prison
penitentiary
Any difference?i often hear people say these three alternatively.but i really wanna know the distinction among them.i want somebody's help!

一般人不会太区分它们,但严格说来也是不能混淆的.
jail:通常由地方政府设置,往往关押的也是一些不是很严重的、比较短期的犯人,或者犯人还没有最后定罪,暂时的短期关押地点.
prison:通常由国家设置、国家管理,设施比较齐全,关押的通常也是一些比较长期的犯人、重犯.
我们在电视上看到的犯人从一个监狱转到另一个监狱,往往就有这种情况.
penitentiary和prison没有根本区别,只是penitentiary被一些人视为更正式、更权威的说法.Federal penitentiary 这个词有时会被一些正式的书面文档所采用,比较老一些的法庭文档中也会采用.

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