英语翻译纸在社会生活中的广泛应用,使得信息的记录、传播、继承,都有了革命性进步.造纸术传入欧洲,促进了欧洲文化的发展.恩

英语翻译
纸在社会生活中的广泛应用,使得信息的记录、传播、继承,都有了革命性进步.造纸术传入欧洲,促进了欧洲文化的发展.
恩格斯曾说：毫无疑问,造纸术的传入为欧洲文艺复兴和宗教改革提供了强有力的武器,使得古典文化著作和新兴资产阶级论著得以大量印刷和出版,促使大批先进知识分子从基督教神学思想的禁锢中解脱出来,为文艺复兴运动增添了新的生命力.
在欧洲也,生产一本书需要几百张羊皮.这种传播介质如何能够担负起记载文明和传承文明的历史重任,它们给了人类传播的可能,却又为这种可能的实现套上了重重枷锁,千百年来,人类背负着这一希望在文明与知识的黑暗中艰难的前行.
直到公元105年,纸张的问世才将这一禁锢人类文明的枷锁打碎.纸张的发明为另一场伟大的革命--文艺复兴奠定了坚实的物质基础.
文艺复兴普遍的表现是科学、文学、艺术的高涨,其目的是为了适应新兴资产阶级在文化上的利益和要求,使人类的知识能够更快更好地发展.
然而,在中世纪的欧洲,禁欲主义和宗教主义统治一切,神学和经院学垄断文化领域,整个欧洲都处于中世纪的黑暗之中.根本原因是由于书写材料和印刷术的限制,文化信息的传播极其困难,人民处于蒙昧之中而甘受统治.
并非人民不愿接近科学知识、学习科学知识,而是没有机会.正如前面所讲到的,生产一本羊皮制的书需要几百张羊皮,价格之昂贵是普通民众所无法想象和接受的.只有极少数人才能读书写字,才能受高等教育,平民是没有任何机会的,同样文艺复兴在这时也是没有任何机会的.
直到有了中国的造纸术之后,才为文艺复兴提供了物质的可能性.欧洲人得到了便宜的书籍,文化、知识、教育才真正能从修道院中解放出来,人民的思想才得以启蒙,新的资产阶级文化得到了迅速发展,文艺复兴的种子萌发,新的知识像开闸的洪水一样,成千上万的思想家、科学家、艺术家涌现出来.造纸术和印刷术在这一变革当中起到了绝对重要的和无可替代的作用.
文艺复兴之后,资本主义萌芽迅速成长,科学、艺术、文化在西方世界以不可想象的速度迅猛发展,人民的文化科学素质也不断提高,为随之到来的工业革命打下了坚实的民众基础.

Paper is widely used in social life, making the information recording, transmission, inheritance, has a revolutionary progress. Paper-making technique was introduced into Europe, promote the development of European culture.
Engels once said: there is no doubt that papermaking incoming European Renaissance and religious reform provides a powerful weapon, makes the classical works and works of the rising bourgeoisie to a large number of printing and publication, has prompted a large number of advanced intellectuals freed from Christian theological thought, and added new vitality for the Renaissance movement.
Production in Europe, and also a book need hundreds of sheep. How can this kind of spread medium shouldering the historical responsibility of recorded civilization and inheriting civilization, they gave the possibility of human communication, but for this possible.
In medieval Europe, however, asceticism and sectarian reign, theology and scholastic monopolies cultural field, the whole Europe in the middle ages in the dark. The root cause is because of the limitation of written materials and printing the transmission of cultural information is extremely difficult, the people in ignorance and submission to rule.
Not the people don't want to close to study scientific knowledge, scientific knowledge, but no chance. As previously said, producing a book goat need hundreds of sheep, the price of expensive is the ordinary people can't imagine and accepted. Only very few people can read and write, to be of higher education, the civilian is have no chance, also at this moment is also have no chance of the Renaissance.