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英语翻译Apoptosis is a common property of multicellular organism

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英语翻译
Apoptosis is a common property of multicellular organisms to eliminate unwanted and potentially harmful cells [1] and [2].This process is actively executed by specific proteases,the caspases,and occurs in a programmed fashion,thus also referred to as PCD.Apoptosis is characterized by typical morphological changes mainly caused by caspase activity,such as shrinkage of the cell,condensation of chromatin,and disintegration of the cell into small apoptotic bodies.Apoptotic bodies are removed by phagocytosis,in the liver mainly by Kupffer cells and hepatic stellate cells (HSC),which is typically not accompanied by profound inflammatory reactions in physiologic conditions [3].However,hepatocellular apoptosis in pathologic conditions may cause inflammatory reactions such as infiltration of neutrophils resulting in activation of hepatic stellate cells and liver fibrosis (review [4] A.Canbay,S.Friedman and G.J.Gores,Apoptosis:the nexus of liver injury and fibrosis,Hepatology 39 (2004),pp.273–278.Full Text via CrossRef | View Record in Scopus | Cited By in Scopus (136)[4]).
认为分数不够的留言
Apoptosis is a common property of multicellular organisms to eliminate unwanted and potentially harmful cells [1] and [2].
细胞凋亡是多细胞机体的共同特性,用来消除多余的和有潜在威胁的细胞【1】和【2】
This process is actively executed by specific proteases,the caspases,and occurs in a programmed fashion,thus also referred to as PCD.
这个过程是通过特殊蛋白酶(胱门蛋白酶)执行的,并且在一个可程式化的方式下发生.因此,同样适用于PCD.
Apoptosis is characterized by typical morphological changes mainly caused by caspase activity,such as shrinkage of the cell,condensation of chromatin,and disintegration of the cell into small apoptotic bodies.
细胞凋亡的特点在于典型的形态改变,主要是半胱天冬酶的活性造成的.比如细胞收缩,染色质的凝聚和细胞蜕变为凋亡小体.
Apoptotic bodies are removed by phagocytosis,in the liver mainly by Kupffer cells and hepatic stellate cells (HSC),which is typically not accompanied by profound inflammatory reactions in physiologic conditions [3].
凋亡小体被吞噬作用移除(在肝脏里主要被库普弗细胞和肝星状细胞HSC移除)
在生理状态上,它并不是伴随着 深度发炎的后效应 同时发生.
However,hepatocellular apoptosis in pathologic conditions may cause inflammatory reactions such as infiltration of neutrophils resulting in activation of hepatic stellate cells and liver fibrosis.
但是,肝细胞的凋亡 在病理状态 下会导致炎症反应,例如 肝的星状细胞激活和肝脏纤化 所导致的 嗜中性粒细胞渗透.
(review [4] A.Canbay,S.Friedman and G.J.Gores,Apoptosis:the nexus of liver injury and fibrosis,Hepatology 39 (2004),pp.273–278.Full Text via CrossRef | View Record in Scopus | Cited By in Scopus (136)[4]).
回顾参考文献4,C.S.F和G.J.G的文章《细胞凋亡:肝脏损伤和纤维化的联系》出自《肝脏病学》2004年39期 第273-278页……
大概就是这样,
哇塞脖子都硬了呵呵