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What economic are represented in the production possibilitie

来源：学生作业帮 编辑：作业帮 分类：综合作业 时间：2024/05/24 10:14:41
What economic are represented in the production possibilities model?
production possibilities model?生产可能性模型?我想你可能说的是production possibility curve和production possibility function吧.我不知道你想要了解到什么程度,但简单来说,任意production possibility curve上的点都代表着达到了帕累托生产最优,即在两生产部门间,需要投入的两种生产要素的边际技术替代率是相同的.
production possibility function则是所有production possibility curve的外包围.在production possibility function上,消费者的边际替代率等于边际转换率,即MRSx,y=MRTx,y.当然,这里还隐含了一个基础条件,就是消费者最优已经达到,即任意两消费者间,MRSx,y1=MRSx,y2.因此,production possibility function上的每一个点都是帕累托最优.
最后,为了加深你的理解,把帕累托最优的百科解释给你粘上来吧.
“一般来说,达到帕累托最优时,会同时满足以下3个条件：
交换最优：即使再交易,个人也不能从中得到更大的利益.此时对任意两个消费者,任意两种商品的边际替代率是相同的,且两个消费者的效用同时得到最大化.
生产最优：这个经济体必须在自己的生产可能性边界上.此时对任意两个生产不同产品的生产者,需要投入的两种生产要素的边际技术替代率是相同的,且两个生产者的产量同时得到最大化.
产品混合最优：经济体产出产品的组合必须反映消费者的偏好.此时任意两种商品之间的边际替代率必须与任何生产者在这两种商品之间的边际产品转换率相同.”
希望能对你有所帮助
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