作业帮一般将来时和现在进行时
来源：学生作业帮 编辑：作业帮 分类：英语作业 时间：2024/04/26 20:09:23
他们的BE动词和助动词有什么不一样？
解题思路： 区分一般将来时和现在进行时。
解题过程：
一般现在时表将来
1）下列动词：come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般现在时表将来。这主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。
The train leaves at six tomorrow morning.
When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes.
2）倒装句，表示动作正在进行，如：
Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming.
There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing.
3）在时间或条件句中。
When Bill comes (不是will come), ask him to wait for me.
I'll write to you as soon as I arrive there.
4）在动词hope, take care that, make sure that等后。
I hope they have a nice time next week.
Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room.
中学英语中，有些从句只能用一般现在时形式表示一般将来时，现归纳如下，以供参考。
一、在由if,unless引导的条件状语从句中，如：1. If it doesn't rain tomorrow, there will be a sports meet in our school. 2.You will miss the train unless you set out at once.
二、在由when, before, after, as soon as, once, till/ untill引导的时间状语从句中，如：1.When you meet a new word,you may look it up in your dictionary.
2.When you arrive in London at 8 tomorrow morning, it will be 4 o'clock in Bejing in the afternoon.
3.You will have to get everything ready for the party before I come this evening. 4. After you finish reading the whole book, you will be able to know its real meaning.
5.I'll write to you as soon as I get there.
6.Once you understand its meaning,you will easily remember the word.
7.I'll not leave here until/till he comes back.
三、在由as/so long as（只要……）引导的条件的状语从句中，如：
1.It is hard to avoid mistakes, as/so long as you correct them conscientiously, it will be all right.
2. so long as one inch of this deck remains above water, here is
现在进行时表示将来
现在进行时除表现在外，还可以表示将来。现在进行时表将来时常有“意图”“安排”或“打算”的含义。这种现在进行时比较生动，给人一种期待感。
它常表最近或较近的将来，所用动词多是转移动词。如：
(1) I’m going. 我要走了。
(2) When are you starting? 你什么时候动身？
表将来的现在进行时除用于转移动词外，亦可用于某些非转移动词。如：
(1) I’m meeting you after class. 课后我找你。
(2) What are you doing next Sunday? 下星期你打算干什么？
但偶尔也表示较远的将来。如：
When I grow up, I’m joining the army. 我长大了要参军。
表将来的现在进行时有时含有“决心”的意思，多用在否定结构中。如：
(1) I’m not going. 我不走了。
(2) I’m not waiting any longer. 我不再等了。
有时也用在肯定结构中。如：
I’m backing out. 我要打退堂鼓了。
用这种现在进行时与对方讲话时可变成命令，不过语气比较温和。如：
(1) You are staying. 你留下吧。
(2) Don’t forget: you are taking part too. 不要忘记：你也要参加。
同现在一般时一样，现在进行时也可在时间、条件或原因状语从句中表示将来。如：
(1) when you are passing my way, please drop in. 你什么时候路过我们家，请进来坐。（用于时间状语从句）
(2) If they are not doing it, what I am I to do? 如果他们不干，那我该怎么办？（用于条件状语从句）
表示将来的现在进行时也可用在间接引语中，表示说话人相信它将是事实。如：
He said he is going tomorrow. 他说他明天走。
表将来的现在进行时有时从属于将来时态。如：
(1) On election night we’ll be telling you what’s happening in various places in this country. 到了选举的夜晚，我们将把全国各地的情况告诉大家。
(2) when I have time, I’ll come down to the school to see how you’re both doing. 我有空时，会来学校看你们俩的学习情况。 -
在一般将来时中：be动词：is,am are,助动词为：will / shall
在现在进行时中：be动词：is,am are,一般不用助动词。
最终答案：略
解题过程：
一般现在时表将来
1）下列动词：come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般现在时表将来。这主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。
The train leaves at six tomorrow morning.
When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes.
2）倒装句，表示动作正在进行，如：
Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming.
There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing.
3）在时间或条件句中。
When Bill comes (不是will come), ask him to wait for me.
I'll write to you as soon as I arrive there.
4）在动词hope, take care that, make sure that等后。
I hope they have a nice time next week.
Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room.
中学英语中，有些从句只能用一般现在时形式表示一般将来时，现归纳如下，以供参考。
一、在由if,unless引导的条件状语从句中，如：1. If it doesn't rain tomorrow, there will be a sports meet in our school. 2.You will miss the train unless you set out at once.
二、在由when, before, after, as soon as, once, till/ untill引导的时间状语从句中，如：1.When you meet a new word,you may look it up in your dictionary.
2.When you arrive in London at 8 tomorrow morning, it will be 4 o'clock in Bejing in the afternoon.
3.You will have to get everything ready for the party before I come this evening. 4. After you finish reading the whole book, you will be able to know its real meaning.
5.I'll write to you as soon as I get there.
6.Once you understand its meaning,you will easily remember the word.
7.I'll not leave here until/till he comes back.
三、在由as/so long as（只要……）引导的条件的状语从句中，如：
1.It is hard to avoid mistakes, as/so long as you correct them conscientiously, it will be all right.
2. so long as one inch of this deck remains above water, here is
现在进行时表示将来
现在进行时除表现在外，还可以表示将来。现在进行时表将来时常有“意图”“安排”或“打算”的含义。这种现在进行时比较生动，给人一种期待感。
它常表最近或较近的将来，所用动词多是转移动词。如：
(1) I’m going. 我要走了。
(2) When are you starting? 你什么时候动身？
表将来的现在进行时除用于转移动词外，亦可用于某些非转移动词。如：
(1) I’m meeting you after class. 课后我找你。
(2) What are you doing next Sunday? 下星期你打算干什么？
但偶尔也表示较远的将来。如：
When I grow up, I’m joining the army. 我长大了要参军。
表将来的现在进行时有时含有“决心”的意思，多用在否定结构中。如：
(1) I’m not going. 我不走了。
(2) I’m not waiting any longer. 我不再等了。
有时也用在肯定结构中。如：
I’m backing out. 我要打退堂鼓了。
用这种现在进行时与对方讲话时可变成命令，不过语气比较温和。如：
(1) You are staying. 你留下吧。
(2) Don’t forget: you are taking part too. 不要忘记：你也要参加。
同现在一般时一样，现在进行时也可在时间、条件或原因状语从句中表示将来。如：
(1) when you are passing my way, please drop in. 你什么时候路过我们家，请进来坐。（用于时间状语从句）
(2) If they are not doing it, what I am I to do? 如果他们不干，那我该怎么办？（用于条件状语从句）
表示将来的现在进行时也可用在间接引语中，表示说话人相信它将是事实。如：
He said he is going tomorrow. 他说他明天走。
表将来的现在进行时有时从属于将来时态。如：
(1) On election night we’ll be telling you what’s happening in various places in this country. 到了选举的夜晚，我们将把全国各地的情况告诉大家。
(2) when I have time, I’ll come down to the school to see how you’re both doing. 我有空时，会来学校看你们俩的学习情况。 -
在一般将来时中：be动词：is,am are,助动词为：will / shall
在现在进行时中：be动词：is,am are,一般不用助动词。
最终答案：略