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one、most

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one、most的用法
解题思路: 如下
解题过程:
one的用法:
一、作数词用。
1. 具有形容词性,有“一”之意。如:
one half一半;one or two days一两天
I only have one thing to stay.
此时one比a语气强些。
2. 具有名词性,有“一;一个;一个人”等意。如:
How many sisters do you have? I have one.
One of the boys is not here.
此外,one用在名词后,“第一”的意思。如:
No. one , Page One, Picture One
二、作形容词用。
1. 与表示时间的名词连用,构成副词性词组,作“某一”,“有一”等解时,其前不加介词。如:
one morning(night)有个上午(晚上),one Friday有一个星期五
注意,one day既可指过去“有一天”,也可指将来“有朝一日”。细读下面两句子:
One day a young man came to see me.
One day we'll go to the moon by spaceship.
注意区别下面两个句子,前一句用one,前面不加介词;后一句用a,前面加了介词。
One summer afternoon I met him in the street.
One a summer a afternoon I met him in the street.
2. 有"the same''之意,即“同一的”“一致的”。如:
in one voice异口同声地 ; one price一样价钱
It is all one to me. 这对我是一样的。
3.有“(作对比)一方的”意思。如:
from one side to the other从一头到另一头
To say is one thing and to do is another 说是一回事,做又是另一回事。
三、作代词用。
1. 作不定代词,有“任何人”,“谁都”的意思。如:
One must love one's (his) country谁都必须爱国。
One for all and all for one.个人为集体,集体为个人。
2. 代表人称代词,“个人”,“某人”之意。如:
run as fast as one can尽量跑得快马
do one's best 竭尽所能,尽力
3. 作“一个”,“一本”,“一件”等解,用来代替上文提到过的某个可数名词,以避免重复,其前不加任何限定词。如:
My pen is broken. I must buy one.
''Have an apple, please."
"No, thanks. I've just had one."
注意:one与it都可替代上文出现的某个名词,但用法不同。one用来指代上文出现的某类物中的一个,it指代上文中出现的那个物。细读下文,仔细比较:
1) A: Do you have a knife?
B:Yes, I have one.
A: Give it to me ,please. B: OK. Here it is.
2) A: Do you have any pencils?
B: Yes, I have one.(此时复数形式用some)(Yes, I have some.)
3) A: Would you like the watch? B: Yes, I'd like it.
4. one与形容词连用时,其前常有a, the, this, that, next,last, my, her等限定词。如:
a small one, the blue one, my new one, his big one, your old one(one前有形容词修饰时,才可以与形容词性物主代词或名词所有格连用。如:Jim's new one)
5. one可以与疑问代词(which)、相互代词及序数词连用。如:
1) Which one is yours?
2) This one is too heavy. Give me another one.
3) The second one is bigger.
6. one的复数形式为ones。但要注意:ones只有在其前修饰语时才能用。如:
Which ones are theirs? The blue ones are theirs.
I want big ones, I don't want small ones.
7. 作对比用时,one为“一个、一方”之意。如:
1) There are two(three) balls. one is yellow. The other is (The others are) black.
2) This is my sock. The other one is under the desk.
most的用法:
most 一词既可用作形容词,也可用作副词和名词。
   一、形容词most可用作many、much的最高级,意为“最多的”、“最高程度的”,后面可跟复数可数名词或不可数名词;形容词most可表
示“多数的”、“大部分的”、“多半的”等意思,后面可跟复数可数名词。例如:
   Who has the most need of help? 谁最需要帮助?
   Most people think so. 大多数人都这么想。
   二、most用作副词时,有下面几种用法:
   1. 常置于两个音节以上的形容词或副词之前,并与其一起构成该词的最高级形式。例如:
   Which lesson is the most difficult in this book? 这本书里哪一课最难?
   2. 表示“极”、“得”、“十分”、“非常”等意思,用来强调或加强语气。在这种情况下,most前面不用定冠词the。例如:
   That’s most kind of you. 你心肠真好。
   We shall most certainly come. 我们一定来。
   3. 表示“几乎”、“差不多”等意思,相当于almost / nearly。例如:
   Most everybody talks about it.
  几乎每个人都在谈论此事。
   三、most用作名词,其意为“最大量”、“最多数”、“最高额”、“大多数”、“大部分”、“大多数人”。例如:
   Do the most you can. 尽你所能去做。
   The most are on our side. 大多数人都支持我们。


最终答案:略