作业帮一道英语阅读,说说为什么B错
来源：学生作业帮 编辑：作业帮 分类：英语作业 时间：2024/05/17 22:49:24
一道英语阅读,说说为什么B错
For most of the 20th century,Asia asked itself what it could learn from the modern,innovating West.Now the question must be reversed.What can the West’s overly indebted and sluggish nations learn from a flourishing Asia?Just a few decades ago,Asia’s two giants were stagnating under faulty economic ideologies.However,once China began embracing free-market reforms in the 1980s,followed by India in the 1990s,both countries achieved rapid growth.Crucially,as they opened up their markets,they balanced market economy with sensible government direction.As the Indian economist Amartya Sen has wisely said,“The invisible hand of the market has often relied heavily on the visible hand of government.”
What has contributed to the rapid economic growth in China and India?
A) Copying western-style economic behavior
B) Heavy reliance on the hand of government
C) Timely reform of government at all levels
D) Free market plus government intervention
For most of the 20th century,Asia asked itself what it could learn from the modern,innovating West.Now the question must be reversed.What can the West’s overly indebted and sluggish nations learn from a flourishing Asia?Just a few decades ago,Asia’s two giants were stagnating under faulty economic ideologies.However,once China began embracing free-market reforms in the 1980s,followed by India in the 1990s,both countries achieved rapid growth.Crucially,as they opened up their markets,they balanced market economy with sensible government direction.As the Indian economist Amartya Sen has wisely said,“The invisible hand of the market has often relied heavily on the visible hand of government.”
What has contributed to the rapid economic growth in China and India?
A) Copying western-style economic behavior
B) Heavy reliance on the hand of government
C) Timely reform of government at all levels
D) Free market plus government intervention
这是要找出两国快速发展的原因.文中说“However,once China began embracing free-market reforms in the 1980s,followed by India in the 1990s,both countries achieved rapid growth”,意思是然而自从中国和印度分别在二十世纪八十年代和九十年代开展市场经济,两国都取得了快速的发展；再看下一句Crucially,as they opened up their markets,they balanced market economy with sensible government direction,更重要的是,当他们 开放市场的时候,他们平衡了市场和看得见的政府决策.由此可知,两国（经济）快速增长原因是开放市场和政府的干预这两个原因,选项B是说,对政府能看得见的手（the visible hand of government）的强烈的依赖,说法片面,它是来自最后一句The invisible hand of the market has often relied heavily on the visible hand of government,断章取义,是干扰项.（你记住,这样的文章说了一个论点之后往往需要论据支持,而As the Indian economist Amartya Sen has wisely said,“The invisible hand of the market has often relied heavily on the visible hand of government就是对它前一句话的展开说明.