[-A59] He was busy writing a story ,only ______ once in a wh

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[-A59] He was busy writing a story ,only ______ once in a while to smoke a cigarette.
A.to stop
B.stopping
C.to have stop
D.having stopped
翻译并分析

翻译：他忙于写一个故事,只是偶尔停下来吸根烟.
此题考查非谓语动词做伴随状语.
1.不定式一般做目的状语或结果状语.
做目的状语时,翻译为“为了...”,则句意不通,“忙于写故事是为了偶尔停下来抽根烟”?
做结果状语时,表示出乎意料的结果.“忙于写故事,结果只是偶尔停下来抽根烟”,这是顺理成章的结果,而不是出乎意料的结果.
由此可以排除使用不定式的AC；
2.非谓语动词做伴随状语时,因为句子主语he和stop之间为主动关系,所以使用现在分词stopping引导该状语.
而答案D为现在分词的完成式,表明stop该动作发生在句子谓语动词was busy writing...之前,不符合逻辑,两个动作应该是同时进行的.
由此可以排除D,B为正解.

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