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请为我列举所有的介词+sb+动词的用法

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请为我列举所有的介词+sb+动词的用法
解题思路: 你问的这个问题主要是with 的用法 其他的再遇到介词后有人 人后面是动词 基本是把这个动词加ing
解题过程:
1. with+名词代词+动词的-ed形式
With his homework done, Peter went out to play.
作业做好了,彼得出去玩了。
= When his homework was done, Peter went out to play.
With the signal given, the train started.
信号发出了,火车开始起动了。
= After the signal was given, the train started.
I wouldn’t dare go home without the job finished.
工作还没完成,我不敢回家。
= I wouldn’t dare go home because the job was not finished.
2. with+名词代词+动词的-ing形式
The man felt very happy with so many children sitting around him.
有这么多的孩子坐在他周围,那男子感到很高兴。
= The man felt very happy when he found so many children sitting around him.
The girl hid her box without anyone knowing where it was.
小女孩把盒子藏了起来,没有人知道它在哪里。
= The girl hid her box and no one knew where it was.
Without anyone noticing, he slipped through the window. 他趁没人注意的时候,从窗口溜走了。
= When no one was noticing, he slipped through the window.
3. with+名词代词+动词不定式
The little boy looks sad, with so much homework to do.
有这么多的家庭作业要做,小男孩看上去很不开心。
= The little boy looks sad because he has so much homework to do.
The kid feels excited with so many places of interest to visit.
有这么多的名胜可参观,小孩很激动。
The kid feels excited as there are so many places of interest to visit.
提示:
在with without 的复合结构中,多数情况下with 能省略,但without 不能省略。
Without a word more spoken, she left the meeting room.
她没再说什么话就离开了会议室。(without不能省略)
这是with 的符合结构 另外
D. with+名词代词+动词的-ed形式
With his homework done, Peter went out to play.
作业做好了,彼得出去玩了。
= When his homework was done, Peter went out to play.
With the signal given, the train started.
信号发出了,火车开始起动了。
= After the signal was given, the train started.
I wouldn’t dare go home without the job finished.
工作还没完成,我不敢回家。
= I wouldn’t dare go home because the job was not finished.
E. with+名词代词+动词的-ing形式
The man felt very happy with so many children sitting around him.
有这么多的孩子坐在他周围,那男子感到很高兴。
= The man felt very happy when he found so many children sitting around him.
The girl hid her box without anyone knowing where it was.
小女孩把盒子藏了起来,没有人知道它在哪里。
= The girl hid her box and no one knew where it was.
Without anyone noticing, he slipped through the window. 他趁没人注意的时候,从窗口溜走了。
= When no one was noticing, he slipped through the window.
F. with+名词代词+动词不定式
The little boy looks sad, with so much homework to do.
有这么多的家庭作业要做,小男孩看上去很不开心。
= The little boy looks sad because he has so much homework to do.
The kid feels excited with so many places of interest to visit.
有这么多的名胜可参观,小孩很激动。
The kid feels excited as there are so many places of interest to visit.
提示:
在with without 的复合结构中,多数情况下with 能省略,但without 不能省略。
Without a word more spoken, she left the meeting room.
她没再说什么话就离开了会议室。(without不能省略)
这是with的复合结构 另外 介词+sb +动词的形式 就是动名词的复合结构了
如 I am looking forward to him coming 我期望着他回来 这样的结构就是受介词影响 后面的动词变成了动名词形式