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1.前半句省略,后半句是 one of which is by establishing traditional sty

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1.前半句省略,后半句是 one of which is by establishing traditional style buildings.by 在这句话里是做什么作用.
2 These kinds of buildings could foster a cultural atmosphere within which the risk of replacement of traditional culture by modern style is most likely to be reduced.为什么用within+ which
抱歉,第一句话是The approaches to protect a country's cultural features are various,one of which is by establishing traditional style buildings .
1. 根据推断,省略部分中的先行词可能是 buildings,one of which 指代其中的一座楼,因此介词 by 意思是“在...旁”,即“其中的一座楼坐落在传统样式的安居楼群旁边”.
2. 解析:
1)句子分析:
主句——These kinds of buildings could foster a cultural atmosphere 这些种类的楼房可以培育一种文化氛围
非限制性定语从句——within which the risk of replacement of traditional culture by modern style is most likely to be reduced 在这种氛围中由现代文化取代传统文化的风险特别可能被减少.
2)词语解释
within which——是“介词+关系代词”结构,which 指代主句中的 a cultural atmosphere(先行词),即 within the cultural atmosphere.
within 强调“在四周的边界限制的空间以内”,而 in 强调“在四周或两面边界限制的平面以内”,此处 within which 强调的是在空间氛围之中.