英语翻译Interviewer:How is R&D activity measured and compared?Ex

英语翻译
Interviewer:How is R&D activity measured and compared?
Expert:Well,there are various measures.Some analysts compare
the budgets—both from government and from the private sector
—that are available to R&D establishments.
Interviewer:So,the larger the budget,the higher the level of R&D
activity.
Expert:Right.Others take into account the number of new patents
that are filed and obtained by a company over a given time
period.A third indicator that is sometimes used is the number
and the frequency of publications—especially peer-reviewed
publications—that are produced by a research organization.
Interviewer:What,in your opinion,is the best measure of R&D
activity?
Expert:Well,to my mind,perhaps the best indicator is the
percentage of revenues that a company spends on R&D each
year.This is sometimes referred to as R&D intensity.
Interviewer:Why is this a good indicator of R&D activity?
Expert:Well,there are three reasons.Firstly this ratio—the
percentage of revenue that is spent on R&D—is information
that is regularly updated,secondly,this information is available
to the public,and thirdly it reflects business risk.
Interviewer:Risk?
Expert:Yes.The extent to which a company is prepared to
“gamble” on the future success of the products it is developing

采访者：研发活动是如何测量和比较的?
专家：好.有多种测量方法,一些分析人士比较预算, 这些预算都是来自政府和私人部门,都准备好建立研发.
采访者：所以,预算愈大,研发活动的水平就越高.
专家：对.其他的考虑新欢里的数量,这些专利是由公司在给定的时间期限内编译和获得的.有时所使用的的第三方指示者是数字和出版物的频率----特别是对同行评鉴的 出版物---这些出版物是由研究组织编写的.