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英语翻译The basic function of financial markets is to channelfun

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英语翻译
The basic function of financial markets is to channel
funds from savers who
have an excess of funds to
spenders who have a shortage of funds.
Financial
markets can do this either through direct finance,in
which
borrowers borrow funds directly from lenders by
selling them securities,or
through indirect finance,
which involves a financial intermediary that
stands
between the lender-savers and the borrower-spenders
and helps
transfer funds from one to the other.This
channeling of funds improves the
economic welfare of
everyone in the society,because it allows funds to
move
from people who have no productive investment
opportunities to those
who have such opportunities,
thereby contributing to increased efficiency in
the
economy.In addition,channeling of funds directly
benefits consumers
by allowing them to make
purchases when they need them most.
翻译:金融市场的基本功能是提供融通资金的渠道,资金从富余者流向资金短缺者.有直接与间接两种方式可以实现资金的流通,直接的方式例如借贷者可以通过卖掉他们的股票来筹集资金;间接的方式就要牵涉到金融中介,他们会从中协助以使得资金流向需求者.这种流通对于社会的每个人都是有益的,由于资金可以从不生产的部门流向生产部门,这样极大的提高了资金的使用效率.另外,资金融通也可以直接使消费者获益,当他们迫切需要买什么东西的时候可以立即实施.