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高一英语语法主要定语从句和非谓语3

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高一英语语法主要定语从句和非谓语3
11.Whenever
it was snowing,he would stay ___all day long.l really don't know why.
A.to hide.B.hidden.C.hiding.D.To be hidden
B
12.In the dream Peter saw himself ____by a fierce wolf,and he woke suddenly
with a start.
A.chased.B.to be chased.C.be chased.D.having been chased
A
13.Middle school students are not permitted to read such novels___not good for
their mental development.
A.as are B.as C.as they are.D.as those are.
A
14.All the department managers of the company were studying the plan that they
would like to see ___ the next month.
A.to put into practice B.put into practice.C.putting into practice
D.to be putt ing into practice
B
15.I have always been honest and straightforward ,and it doesn't matter ___ l'm
talking to.
A.who is it.B.who it is.C.It is who.D.it is whom
B
先说非谓语.不解释这些题.你照这个方法来做试试看效果如何.
首先找到这个非谓语动词的逻辑主语.也就是发出这个非谓语动作的那个人或者物.确定好后看这个逻辑主语于这个非谓语动词之间呈什么关系.如果是主动关系用to do 或者doing,如果是被动关系用to be done或者being done或者done的形式.然后再看你这个非谓语动词与真正的谓语之间发生的前后顺序.如果这个非谓语在谓语之前发生用done的形式,如果是同时发生用doing的形式,如果是在谓语动词之后发生用to do的形式.这样你基本就能够确定这个非谓语选什么了.拿你出的第二道题为例,非谓语chase用什么形式呢?它的逻辑主语很显然是peter这个人,他被追赶,因此和chase之间呈被动关系,所以用done的形式,因此选择A.不知道明白了没有?
另外你说的定语从句也很好做.首先你先看先行词谁.怎么判断先行词?也就是你整个定语从句修饰的是谁,谁就是先行词.找到先行词之后看先行词是什么.如果是人用that,who或者whom,是物用that或which.以此类推.然后第二步,看你把这个先行词放到这个定语从句中你看在从句中做什么成分.例如如果先行词是人,用that who或者whom,但是如果这个先行词放在定语从句中做主语就只能用that或者who,因为whom只能做宾语成分.然后就能确定究竟用什么关系词了.
ps:像第十五题是宾语从句题,不是定语从句.
不知道解释清楚没有,有其他问题可以咱们再探讨.