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你那儿有没有中考情景交际?

来源:学生作业帮 编辑:作业帮 分类:英语作业 时间:2024/04/28 07:52:18
中考情景交际常考那些?
解题思路: 注意连贯性。
解题过程:


一、Greeting(问候)
1、Good morning! (afternoon, evening)
2、Hello! (Hi)
3、How do you do?
4、How are you?
5、How are you getting on with your studies?
6、How's everything with you?
7、Did you have a nice holiday? (summer vacation)
二、Introduction(介绍)
A.Introduction:
1、 This is my friend, Tom..
2、Let me introduce you to my friend, Tom.
3、May I introduce myself? I'm Tom.
4、Please allow me to introduce my friend, Tom.
5、I'd like you to meet my friend Tom.
B.Responses:
1、How do you do? Pleased to meet you. (Glad to meet you. Nice to meet you.)
2、It's my pleasure to have this chance to meet you.
三、Farewells(告别)
A.Farewells:
1、It's getting late. I must be going.
2、It's five o'clock already. I must be off now.
3、Oh, God, it's late, I've got to go.
4、It's time I was going, I'm afraid.
5、I think I must go now.
6、I think I'd better leave.
7、I'm glad to have met you.
B.Responses:
1、Come again whenever you are free.
2、If you pass my home, drop in.
3、Good night, have a nice dream.
4、Can't you stay a little longer?
5、I hope we'll meet again sometime.
四、Asking and Directing the Way(问路和指路)
A.Asking the way:
1、Can you tell me the way to the post office?
2、Is this the way to the post office?
3、Excuse me, how can I get to the post office?
4、Which is the nearest way to the post office?
5、Is the post office far from here?
6、How long will it take me to get to the post office?
7、Excuse me, is there a post office near here?
8、Excuse me, does this bus go to the post office?
B.Responses:
1、Go ahead till you come to the next crossing.
2、No, it's not far from here. It's only about ten minutes' walk.
3、It's about 200 yards down the street.
4、Take Bus No. 3 and it will take you right there.
5、Go down the street and take the second turning on the left.
五、Asking for Time and Date(询问时间与日期)
A.Asking:
1、What time is it now?
2、What's the time by your watch?
3、What day is it today?
4、What is the date today?
5、Is your watch correct?
B.Responses:
1、It's ten.
2、It's Wednesday.
3、It's October, 8th.
4、My watch says it's 7:30.
5、My watch always keeps good time.
六、Asking about Health(询问健康)
A.Asking:
1、How are you these days?
2、What's wrong with you?
3、Have you seen the doctor?
4、You look tired. What's wrong?
B.Responses:
1、I'm not quite myself today.
2、My stomach hurts
3、I don't feel like eating anything today.
4、I've got a bad cold.
七、Talking about Weather(谈论天气)
1、It's a fine day, isn't it?
2、What's the temperature today?
3、What's the weather like today?
4、How is the weather?
5、What's the weather going to be like at the weekend?
6、Do you like the weather in Beijing?
7、Do you think that we are going to have snow today?
交际用语中容易混淆的词语(必须熟记)
1
It’s a/ my pleasure.
“这是我的荣幸/不客气”,用于别人对你表示感谢时的回答。(=My pleasure.)
With pleasure.
“我很乐意(帮你)”,“没问题”,“可以”,“非常愿意”,当对方提出请求时,常用此作客气的答语。表示同意对方的请求, 并且自己将付出行动。
At your service!
尽管吩咐!为您效劳!
2
Help yourself.
“自便!/ 自己来吧”。表示同意对方的请求,让对方行动。
Yes, please.
“请!”表示允许对方做请求之事.
Go ahead.
“请…”,“开始(做某事)”,“着手干”,“进行”,“继续干”,表示同意并鼓励对方去做请求之事。有时根据具体语境灵活译为“干吧”,“说吧”,“用吧”,“看吧”等。
Go on.
“继续(在进行做或谈论的事)! ”
Come on!
“来! ”“加油”“好吧,好啦;赶快;走吧;来呀;得了吧” ----催促或鼓励对方来参与某事. 用作表示劝诱、激励、鼓励、挑战、恳求、注意或要求等的感叹语。
Come on!We're going to be late.快点,我们快迟到了。
Come on, don’t cry.好啦,别哭了。
Hurry up.
“赶紧; 快点!”----催促对方快点行动.
As it comes, please.
(没有特别要求)随便,谢谢。
Please yourself!
(表示恼怒或不关心)悉听尊便,随你的便。
3
Good luck.
“祝你好运”,是当对方参加某项活动,如考试、比赛等时,向对方表示的祝福语。
Congratulations!
当对方做某事取得了成功或结婚、生子、晋升等时候的用语.
Have fun!
“玩得开心点!”表示允许对方去“吃喝玩乐”。
Best wishes,
一般用于信的结尾处表示对对方的祝愿。
(注: 当对方出外旅行时常说Good/Nice trip to you!“祝你旅途愉快”)
4
What’s (going) on?
“怎么了? 这里发生什么事了?”/“有什么节目?上演什么电影?” (询问情况)。
What’s for?
表目的和用途,一般翻译成 “为了什么? 用来做什么; 干嘛?”
why: 表原因, 一般都要用because来回答.
What’s up?
“怎么了?”“有什么事吗?” What’s up?口语中使用广泛,如有人叫住你或登门访问,而你不明白对方的来意时就可以说“what’s up?” (有什么事?有何贵干?)年轻人也常用“what’s up?”来打招呼。比如,Olli碰到一个朋友说“Hey, Olli!”Olli则回答“Hi! Jason, What’s up?”表示“你最近怎么样啊/有什么事吗?”
What if …
“= What will or would happen if...?如果(假如)...将会怎么样?”
So what?
“那又怎么样?”“那又怎么啦?” (认为无关紧要,尤其用于反驳他人的指责)
What is ...like?
“情况怎样”,多指天气或气候。”/ “像什么样,什么模样,怎样的” 指人或事物。”
How is ... like?
就某人、某地和某物的外观询问对方的看法, 可以用来询问变化的事物,如暂时的情况,情绪等, 还常用来问候别人的健康。
What... look like?
“…外表如何?” (问外表长相.)
Of what?
“怎么啦?怎么回事?”
How come?
“怎么回事?怎么搞的?为什么?怎么会这样?”通常用在你觉得奇怪而问为什么的时候。当你不愿回答别人的某个问题时也可说“How come?”意思是“Why do you ask that? Its none of your business”。
Why not?
“干吗不?/为什么不呢?”, 表示同意对方的建议.
(注: Good idea: 用于赞同别人的计划或主意.)
What is it about?
这是关于什么的? (问内容)
5
Never mind.
“没有关系, 不要记在心上” 。用于接答歉意.
但用Never mind.作答时有时可表达说话人多少有点不高兴或无可奈何的意味。
Not at all.
1. 用于回答感谢,意为“不用谢;不客气”。
2. 用于回答带有感谢性质的客套话。意为“没什么;哪里哪里”。如:
A:You are very kind. 你真好。 B:Not at all. 没什么。
3. 用于回答道歉,意为“没关系”。
4. 用来表示否定(是No的加强说法),意为“一点也不:完全不”。如:
A:Are you busy? 你忙吗? B:Not at a11.一点不忙。
Forget it!
a.“不必在意”“算了吧,忘了吧” 用来接受别人做错事的道歉
b. “算了吧,想都别想.” 用来拒绝对方你认为不合理的请求、建议等。
6
All right.
用于赞同对方的意见、建议或邀请,译为“好”、“行”,“可以”。
也可用于对别人的安慰,表示“没关系”、“不要紧”等意思
That’s all right.
1. 对别人致谢的回答,“不用谢;别客气”。=That’s OK. / Not at all. / You’re welcome等.
2. 对别人致歉时的回答,“没关系;不介意”, =It doesn’t matter.或Never mind.
3. 在海关、哨卡等场所,检验人员对出入人员的证件和包裹检查后,发现无可疑情况,常说That’s all right, 其含义是“可以;没有问题”。
That’s right./That’s it.
“正确;对”,用于表示对某一事物的肯定,即同意对方的观点或意见。在口语中,可直接用right作答。
Take it easy.
“慢点、放松些、沉住气, 别紧张, 慢慢来.”表示安慰对方“不要过度紧张”。
Take your time.
“别着急,慢慢来”,表示允许对方“慢慢做, 不用着急啊”。
Be my guest.
(同意别人的请求)请别客气;请随便好啦!常用于回答May I… 或Can I…这类表示请求的问句。
It’s a deal.
一言为定。
7
It’s up to you.
“你抓主意! 你决定! 你说了算!”
It (all) depends.
“这要看情况而定”
8
Bad luck!
“真倒霉!真不走运!”用来同情或安慰对方。
What a pity!
“真遗憾!多可惜!”用来感慨“伤心遗憾的往事,或面对眼前可望而不可及的事情”。
I’m sorry to hear that.
“听到这消息,我很难过。”用来同情或安慰对方说话者。
Really?/ Is that so?
“真的吗? 是吗?” 只是用来表示惊奇的情感色彩, 并无安慰对方的意思。
9
Thank you.
感谢可用于得到别人的帮助、受到别人的赞赏、接受别人的礼物和祝愿以及谢绝别人的好意等多种场合。
I’m glad you like it.
用来回答 “送礼后对方表示的感谢, 或吃饭后客人表示的感谢.”
I’m glad to hear that.
“听到这消息我很高兴。”用来向对方谈到的喜事表示祝贺.
10
Do you really mean it?
“此话当真?”
I can’t believe it.
“难以置信”;
I believe not.
“我相信不是/不会…”
Believe it or not.
“信不信由你”
11
Of course not.
“当然不…”
I would rather not
“我宁愿不…”
12
That’s something.
“太好了,太棒了”,表“当你的朋友在某方面取得成功或成就时,向他表祝贺”;
That’s the case.
“情况就是这样”.相当于Exactly: “正是如此”.
13
Mind your own business!
“别管闲事!” (用来警告对方)
It’s none of your business.
“不关你事!”
14
I’m easy.
“随便!”“我好说”,“我怎么都行。”
15
Don’t mention it.
用来回答感谢和道歉:—Thank you very much. —Don’t mention it. 别客气。
—I"m sorry to have troubled you.
同学:你的同位的问题可以给你的老师说一下,让老师给你解决,好吗?
以上解答如有疑问请在讨论中提出!
学习进步!
最终答案:略