英语翻译William Shakespeare (baptised 26 April 1564 – 23 April 1

英语翻译
William Shakespeare (baptised 26 April 1564 – 23 April 1616)[a] was an English poet and playwright,widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language and the world's pre-eminent dramatist.[1] He is often called England's national poet and the "Bard of Avon" (or simply "The Bard").His surviving works consist of 38 plays,[b] 154 sonnets,two long narrative poems,and several other poems.His plays have been translated into every major living language,and are performed more often than those of any other playwright.[2]
Shakespeare was born and raised in Stratford-upon-Avon.At the age of 18 he married Anne Hathaway,who bore him three children:Susanna,and twins Hamnet and Judith.Between 1585 and 1592 he began a successful career in London as an actor,writer,and part owner of the playing company the Lord Chamberlain's Men,later known as the King's Men.He appears to have retired to Stratford around 1613,where he died three years later.Few records of Shakespeare's private life survive,and there has been considerable speculation about such matters as his sexuality,religious beliefs,and whether the works attributed to him were written by others.[3]
Shakespeare produced most of his known work between 1590 and 1613.His early plays were mainly comedies and histories,genres he raised to the peak of sophistication and artistry by the end of the sixteenth century.Next he wrote mainly tragedies until about 1608,including Hamlet,King Lear,and Macbeth,considered some of the finest examples in the English language.In his last phase,he wrote tragicomedies,also known as romances,and collaborated with other playwrights.Many of his plays were published in editions of varying quality and accuracy during his lifetime,and in 1623 two of his former theatrical colleagues published the First Folio,a collected edition of his dramatic works that included all but two of the plays now recognised as Shakespeare's.
Shakespeare was a respected poet and playwright in his own day,but his reputation did not rise to its present heights until the nineteenth century.The Romantics,in particular,acclaimed Shakespeare's genius,and the Victorians hero-worshipped Shakespeare with a reverence that George Bernard Shaw called "bardolatry".[4] In the twentieth century,his work was repeatedly adopted and rediscovered by new movements in scholarship and performance.His plays remain highly popular today and are consistently performed and reinterpreted in diverse cultural and political contexts throughout the world.

威廉·莎士比亚(1564年4月26日,本人1616年4月23日)[j].是一位英国诗人,剧作家,被广泛地视为最大的英语作家和世界杰出的戏剧家.[1]他经常被称为英格兰的民族诗人和“吟游诗人的雅芳”(或仅仅是“诗人”).他的作品包括38起幸存,154首十四行诗,诗两个长篇叙事诗,还有许多其他的诗.他的戏剧作品被翻译成每个主要的活的语言,并且更经常比其它剧作家[2].
莎士比亚是出生并成长在埃文河畔.18岁的安妮·海瑟薇跟他结婚,生了三个孩子:苏珊娜,双胞胎Hamnet和朱迪丝.他开始与1592 1585之间的一个成功的事业在伦敦作为演员、作家和部分业主在公司的人、耶和华张伯伦后来被作为国王的手下.他似乎已经回到斯去世,围绕318三年后.一些记录莎士比亚的私生活幸存,并且已经有相当大的猜测性等方面,他的宗教信仰,以及是否工作是因为他是由他人[3].
莎士比亚的作品制作大部分已知1590之间,318.他的早期起主要是喜剧和历史、文体中,他提出的复杂性和艺术性的16世纪.接下来,他写了主要的悲剧《哈姆雷特》,包括直到1608年,《李尔王》、麦克白,被认为是最好的一些例子在英语里.在他最后的阶段,他写了tragicomedies,也称为恋情,并与其他剧作.他的许多戏剧被刊登在版本的不同质量和精度一生,他的两个前任1623年出版了第一页戏剧的同事,他的作品,包括所有,但戏剧性的两起现在确认为莎士比亚的作品.
莎士比亚是一个受人尊敬的诗人、剧作家在自己的一天,但他的名声不上升到目前的高度,直到19世纪的.在特殊情况下,浪漫,广受赞誉的莎士比亚的天才,由于hero-worshipped莎士比亚与崇敬那肖伯纳称之为“bardolatry”.[4]在20世纪初,他的作品多次采用新的运动,才在奖学金和性能.他仍然非常流行的今天,不断地进行,并在不同的文化、政治背景的整个世界.
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