economic meltdown 与 crisis and recession

来源：学生作业帮编辑：作业帮分类：综合作业时间：2024/05/24 02:25:34

economic meltdown 与 crisis and recession
这几个都是经济危机/衰退的意思吧?但是相互之间有什么区别啊?好像美国人喜欢用meltdown哦,新闻上看到这个词挺多的.另外还有什么词可以表示经济危机和衰退?请赐教.

meltdown一般是指崩溃,这个不算是经济学专业词汇,比较大众.
crisis一般是用在financial crisis,这个也比较大众,是金融危机.
recession和depression是经济专业词汇,前者一般公认的定义是连续两个季度的国民生产总值负增长.后者要严重的多,因为少见,没有像recession那样具体的定义.历史上著名的depression有两次,The Long Depression发生在1873–1896,The Great Depression开始于1929年,一直持续到20世纪30年代.
其他现在比较流行的有credit crisis,就是信用危机,指企业、个人贷款难度增大.

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