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英语中,with sth to do 与with sth to be done的区别.

来源:学生作业帮 编辑:作业帮 分类:英语作业 时间:2024/05/21 11:39:59
英语中,with sth to do 与with sth to be done的区别.
例.with all books his daughter need ___,he refused her to go to school.
此句答案是bought,有一个选项是to be bought,是不是说把该项改为to be bought 就对了?那是不是说to be done这结构不存在呢?
错了,是改为to buy
你的例句有点复杂:
With all books his daugher need(是needed吧) bought,he refused her to go to school
这里其实是
With all books bought(bought是宾补)
his daughter needed是定语从句
意思是:
所有他女儿需要的书都买了,他拒绝她女儿上学.(bought表示已经买了)
如果改为to buy
那就是
有着她女儿需要的书要买,他拒绝她女儿上学.(to buy是定语,表示未发生)
这倒有点像have all books to buy结构,不用不定式的被动式,因为这是定语.
再问: 也就是说不存在to be done喽?
再答: with结构中一般不用,还有不定式充当定语时一般不用,尤其在have sth to do结构中。但语言是没有绝对的, Do you have anything to be bought?你有什么(要我)买的东西吗? Do you have anything to buy?你有什么(你要)买的东西吗? 自己感觉一下二者的不同。