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总结 拿英语的写summarize the following passageIt is pretty much a o

来源:学生作业帮 编辑:作业帮 分类:英语作业 时间:2024/05/27 04:55:48
总结 拿英语的写
summarize the following passage
It is pretty much a one-way street.While it may be common for university researchers to try their luck in the commercial world,there is very little traffic in the opposite direction.Pay has always been the biggest deterrent,as people with families often feel they cannot afford the drop in salary when moving to a university job.For some industrial scientists,however,the attractions of academia (学术界) outweigh any financial considerations.
Helen Lee took a 70% cut in salary when she moved from a senior post in Abbott Laboratories to a medical department at the University of Cambridge.Her main reason for returning to academia mid-career was to take advantage of the greater freedom to choose research questions.Some areas of inquiry have few prospects of a commercial return,and Lee’s is one of them.
The impact of a salary cut is probably less severe for a scientist in the early stages of a career.Guy Grant,now a research associate at the Unilever Centre for Molecular Informatics at the University of Cambridge,spent two years working for a pharmaceutical (制药的) company before returning to university as a post-doctoral researcher.He took a 30% salary cut but felt it worthwhile for the greater intellectual opportunities.
Higher up the ladder,where a pay cut is usually more significant,the demand for scientists with a wealth of experience in industry is forcing universities to make the transition (转换) to academia more attractive,according to Lee.Industrial scientists tend to receive training that academics do not,such as how to build a multidisciplinary team,manage budgets and negotiate contracts.They are also well placed to bring something extra to the teaching side of an academic role that will help students get a job when they graduate,says Lee,perhaps experience in manufacturing practice or product development.“Only a small number of undergraduates will continue in an academic career.So someone leaving university who already has the skills needed to work in an industrial lab has far more potential in the job market than someone who has spent all their time on a narrow research project.”
总结文章
这是相当多的一个单向街.虽然它可能是共同的,大学的研究人员尝试自己的运气,在商业世界里,很少有交通在相反的方向.支付一直是最大的威慑,因为人的家庭常常感到他们无法负担下降,工资时,移动到一个大学工作.一些工业科学家,然而,学术界的景点(学术界)超过任何财政上的考虑.
海伦李将减少70%的薪水,当她从一个高级职位雅培实验室医学部在剑桥大学.她的主要原因返回学术界中层是以更大的自由选择问题的研究.一些地区的调查,很少有前景的商业回报,和李是其中之一.
影响减薪可能是较不严重的科学家在早期阶段的职业生涯.人的补助金,现在一个研究助理联合利华为中心的分子信息在剑桥大学工作了两年,为制药公司(制药的)才回到大学博士后研究员.他花了30%的减薪却觉得很值得为更大的机会.
较高的阶梯,在减薪通常是更重要的,需求为科学家提供一个经验丰富的行业是迫使大学使过渡(转换)学术界更具吸引力,据李.工业科学家倾向于接受培训,学者不,诸如如何建立一个多学科小组,管理预算和合同谈判.他们也将带来一些额外的教学方面的学术作用,将帮助学生毕业后工作,李说,也许在生产实践和产品开发经验.“只有一小部分的学生将继续在一个学术生涯.所以有人离开大学,谁已经有必要的技能,工作在工业实验室已远远更多的工作潜力市场的人比花所有的时间在一个狭窄的研究项目.”