in one study,subjects in one group were asked to learn some

来源：学生作业帮编辑：作业帮分类：英语作业时间：2024/05/29 10:28:03

in one study,subjects in one group were asked to learn some words using imagery,while the second
group used repetition to learn the words.在一项研究中,一组被试者被要求使用形象学习一些生词,另一组则要通过单纯重复记忆这些生词.
这句太多疑问.subjects是代表什么意思?imagery又是什么意思?while在文章中有什么作用?可以不要吗?那个used to 为什么要这样用?是被动语态吗?

subject,在这句话中是“被试者”的意思,此外它本身还有主题,科目,主语的意思,在翻译时要试语境而定. imagery则是形象,成像的意思.while作为连词,主要强调两组不同学习方法的一个对照,连接两个在逻辑上有不同意义的句子,译为“然而”,表转折,相当于“but”,去掉的话,句子本身没有什么语法错误,这是有了while 使整句话更连贯,富有逻辑性.而used,是动词use 的过去式,与上文中“were”相呼应.原句中用到的是use sth to do sth 的结构：use repetition to learn the words用反复记忆法学新单词.这里不是被动语态,被动语态的基本结构是be + 动词的过去分词,有关"use"的固定搭配：use sth to do sth :用某物干某事,use the water to water the tree,用这个水浇树；be used to do sth:被用来干某事（被动语态）,be/ get used to doing sth,习惯于做某事； used to do sth :过去常常干某事（这里的used不是过去式哦）：He used to smoke.他过去常常吸烟. 希望能帮助你理解.

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