初一(七年级)英语第六单元Do you like bananas?的教案,

初一(七年级)英语第六单元Do you like bananas?的教案,

Unit6 Do you like bananas?
一 . [话题] (Topic) food
二 .[重点词组] (Key Phrases)
French fries ice cream let's
eat well running star lots of
healthy food for dessert make a list of
the same as
三 .[交际用语]
1. Do you like salad? Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
2.Does he like salad? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.
3.Does she like salad? Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.
4. I like oranges. I don't like oranges.
5.They like oranges. They don't like oranges.
6.He likes oranges. He doesn't like oranges.
7.She likes oranges. She doesn't like oranges.
8. Let's have hamburgers. Oh! No, I don't like hamburgers.
9. For breakfast, she has eggs and oranges.
10. For lunch, she likes tomatoes and chicken.
四. [重点难点释义](Language Points)
1. Do you like bananas? 你喜欢香蕉吗?
（1）Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.是的,我喜欢./不,我不喜欢.
Do you like…? 是一个一般疑问句,它表示询问对方是否喜欢某物.句中 do的是助动词,没有意义.回答时,肯定回答用do,否定回答用don’t.
（2）如果主语是第三人称单数形式,助动词用does,其句型为：
---- Does he /she like…?
---- Yes, he/she does. / No, he/she doesn’t.
例：Does he like strawberries? 他喜欢草莓吗?
Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t. 是的,他喜欢./不,他不喜欢.
2. Do you like oranges?
orange n. 既可以是可数名词,也可以做不可数名词.当可数名词时,意思是“橘子”；当不可数名词时,意思是橘汁.如：
Can I have an orange juice, please? 我可以要一杯橘汁吗?
I like oranges better than tomatoes. 与西红柿比,我比较喜欢橘子.
3．I like bananas.我喜欢香蕉.
（1）like表示“喜欢”,是动词.如果主语是第三人称单数,后要加“s”.例如：He likes apples. 他喜欢苹果.
（2）否定形式要在like前加don’t或在likes前加doesn’t,同时把likes改为like.例如：
I don’t like bananas. 我不喜欢香蕉.
He doesn’t like apples.他不喜欢苹果.
4. Running star Sandra Clark eats Lots of healthy food.
some , many , lots of , a lot of 的区别
(1) some 意思是 “一些”,可以修饰可数名词,也可以修饰不可数名词.如 some friends 一些朋友, some water 一些水
(2) many 修饰可数名词,意思是 “许多”.不可数名词要用 much修饰. 例如: many bananas 许多香蕉,much milk许多牛奶
(3) lots of = a lot of都是 “很多,许多”的意思,既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词.(一般用于肯定句中)
She has a lot of books. 她有很多书.(可数名词)
They have lots of food. 他们有很多食物.(不可数名词)
5. And for dinner, she has chicken, tomatoes, French fries and for dessert, ice cream.晚饭,她吃鸡肉,西红柿和薯条.饭后的甜食她喜欢冰淇淋.
have /has也 可以表示 “吃”或 “喝”. 英语中人们习惯用have来表示吃早,中,晚饭.而不用eat来表示,且三餐前不加定冠词the.如: Let’s have lunch.我们吃午饭吧.
Let’s have some salad. 让我们吃些沙拉吧.
6. run跑,奔跑(动词)
runner 奔跑的人,跑步的人(名词)
动词加后缀-er可构成.如:
work (工作)--- worker(工人)
sing(唱歌)--- singer(歌手)
teach (教)---- teacher(教师)
五.语法知识
可数名词与不可数名词.
(1) 英语中名词分为可数名词和不可数名词.
可数名词:可以计数的名词称为可数名词.一般有单数与复数两种形式,前面可加a,an或数词来修饰.
不可数名词:不可计数的名词称为不可数名词.没有复数形式,前面不能用不定冠词a, an,也不能直接加数词.但可以跟某些量词短语搭配,表示数量,如: a glass of water, two cups of tea.
(2) 本单元出现的食品单词
orange意思是 “橘子”时,是可数名词.意思为 “橘子汁”时,是不可数名词.作为形容词意思是 “橘黄色”.
chicken意思是 “小鸡”时,是可数名词.意思是 “鸡肉”时,是不可数名词.