作业帮如何上好unit 4 i used to be afraid of the dark
来源：学生作业帮 编辑：作业帮 分类：英语作业 时间：2024/05/16 03:15:07
如何上好unit 4 i used to be afraid of the dark
Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark重点知识归纳
【重点单词】
1. humorous adj. 有幽默感的;图
2. silent adj. 沉默的；
3. helpful adj. 有用的,有帮助的：
4. score n &v. 得分,进球.
5. interview v &n. 面试,采访；
6. dare v. 敢于；胆敢；
7. private adj. 私人的,私密的.
8. require v. 需要；要求；
9. European adj. 欧洲的；
10. British adj. 英国的；
11. speech n. 讲话；发言；
12. ant n. 蚂蚁；
13. insect n. 昆虫
14. influence n &v 影响；
15. proud adj. 自豪的,骄傲的；
16. seldom adv. 不常,很少；
17. fail v.不及格,失败；
18. general adj. 普通的,常规的；
19. introduction n. 介绍；
【重点词组】
1. used to 过去曾经
2. be afraid of the dark 惧怕黑暗
3. from time to time 时常
4. get good scores 取得好的分数
5. deal with 对付,应对
6. get tons of attention 得到大量的关注
7. read books on European history 阅读有关欧洲历史的书
8. African culture 非洲文化
9. be alone 独处
10. give a speech in public 作一个公开演讲
11. paint pictures 画画
12. be nervous about tests 对考试感到紧张
13. influence his way of thinking 影响他的思维方式
14. be proud of ./take pride in 为…感到骄傲
15. be absent from classes 逃课
16. fail the examinations 考试不及格
17. make a decision 下决心
18. talk with sb in person 亲自找某人谈话
19. to one’ surprise 使某人惊讶的是
20. feel good about oneself 对自己充满信心
21. a general self-introduction 一个简要的自我介绍
22. in the last few years 在最近几年
23. remain silent 保持沉默
24. have a great influence on sb 对某人有很大的影响
【重点句式】
1. ---You used to be short, didn’t you? ---Yes, I did.
---你过去个子矮,是吗?---是的,我是.
2. ---What’s he like now? ---He’s tall now.---她现在是什么样?---她现在很高.
3. Paula used to be really quiet, she was never brave enough to ask questions.
波拉以前很文静,她从来不够勇敢来问题.
4. It’s three years since we last saw our primary school classmates.
自从我们上次见到我们的初中同学以来已有三年了.
5. Emily didn’t use to eat a lot of vegetables, but now she loves carrots and tomatoes.
艾米丽过去不吃许多蔬菜,但是现在她喜爱胡萝卜和西红柿.
6. ----I used to be nervous about tests all the time. What about you?
---Yes, me too. And I used to hate P.E class.
--我以前对考试一直感到紧张,你呢?---是的,我也是. 并且我过去还讨厌上体育课.
7. My life has changed a lot in the last few years.我的生活在近几年改变了许多.
【重点知识】
Section A（1a ~ 2d）
a. 词汇包：
be interested in对……感兴趣
该短语后接动词-ing形式、名词或代词,其主语必须是人或其他有生命的东西.它相当于show/take/have/feel (an) interest in,其中interest为名词,意为“兴趣”.其中be可换用get或become以强调由不感兴趣到感兴趣.
【备课例句】
She’s interested in collecting shells. =She shows an interest in collecting shells.
她对收集贝壳感兴趣.
He became very interested in science when he was ten.
他十岁时就对科学产生了兴趣.（以前不感兴趣,十岁时开始）
【横向辐射】interesting & interest
1.interesting
作形容词,有主动意味,意为“令人有趣的”,作表语时,主语通常是物.作定语时,既可修饰人,也可修饰物.【例句】
The story is very interesting. 这故事很有趣.
This is an interesting book. 这是本有趣的书.
2.interest
作不可数名词时意为“兴趣、趣味”.作动词时意为“使（人）发生兴趣”,其主语多为事物.【例句】
They're all places of great interest in China. 它们都是中国的名胜.
Your story interests me. 你的经历引起了我的兴趣.
【课堂变式】
I have ___ to tell you. Maybe you will be _____ in it.
A. interesting something; interested B. something interesting; interesting
C. something interesting; interested D. something interested; interesting
【解析】形容词修饰不定代词时,应该放在其后面,可先排除A.另外,修饰某物时要用interesting,可排除D.第二空的you是人,故要用be interested in结构.答案选择C.
b. 句式包：
1.Mario, you used to be short, didn’t you? 马里奥,你过去很矮,对吗?
used to do sth 意为“过去常常做某事”,特指在过去经常发生的动作,而现在已不再发生,其中used to 可以看作情态动词,用于各种人称.
【备课例句】
He used to play soccer when he was young. 他年轻时经常踢足球.（现在不踢了）
She used to be an English teacher. 她过去是一位英语老师.（现在不是英语老师了）
1.其否定句为didn’t use to do或used not to do,used not可缩写为usedn’t.
【备课例句】
Mr. Li didn’t use to drink beer. =Mr. Li usedn’t to drink beer. 李先生不常喝啤酒.
2.used to 的疑问句形式是“Did…use to do?”或“Used…to do”.
【备课例句】
Did she use to get up early?=Used he to get up early? 她过去经常早起吗?
3.used to 的反意疑问句也用助动词did(n’t)或used(n’t)构成.
【备课例句】
Mario used to be late for school, didn’t/usedn’t he? 马里奥以前上学经常迟到,对不对?
【横向辐射】be used to do sth & be used to doing sth.
1.be used to do sth
表示“被用于做某事”,是被动结构,强调主语是动词use的承受者.
【例句】
Wood can be used to make desks. 木材可用来制作书桌.
Stamps can be used to send letters. 邮票可用来寄信.
2.be used to doing sth
意为“习惯于做某事”,其中to是介词,后须接名词或动词-ing形式.
【例句】
I was used to the hard life here. 我习惯这里的艰苦生活.
He is used to working before six in the morning. 他已经习惯每天早晨六点以前干活.
【课堂变式】
1. She used to____ in the morning, but now she is used to ______ at night.
A. read; read B. read; reading C. reading; read D. reading; reading
【解析】前一空是used to do sth结构,后一空是be used to doing 结构.若第二空采用be used to do sth结构,主语she不能成为use的承受者.另外,由but now可知前一句说的是过去的情况,后一空说的是现在的情况.正确答案是B.
2. I used to go outside on weekends. (改为否定句) I____ ____ to go outside on weekends.
【解析】本题考查used to do的否定结构.其否定句为didn’t use to do或used not to do.正确答案是didn’t use/used not.
2.What did his friends used to look like? 他的朋友过去长得什么样子?
What does sb look like? 只用来询问某人的外貌长相,相当于What is sb like?, like在句中作介词,意为“像”.
【备课例句】
—What does Tom look like? (=What is Tom like?) 汤姆长得什么模样?
—He is very much like his father, tall and dark. 他非常像他的父亲又高又黑.
【横向辐射】What is sb/ sth like?& What does sb like?
1. What is sb/ sth like?
What is sb like? 还可用来询问某人的品质.What is sth. like?用来询问事物的性质,特别是用来谈论天气状况, like在句中作介词,意为“像”.
¬¬【例句】
—What is Lily like? 莉莉是怎样的一个人?
—She’s a very nice girl. 她是个非常好的女孩.
—What’s the weather like? 今天天气怎么样?
—Very fine. 很晴朗.
—What’s this book like? 这本书怎么样?
—Very interesting. 很有趣.
2.What does sb like?
该句型用来询问某人“喜欢什么”,like为动词“喜欢”.
【例句】
—What does Li Hua like? 李华喜欢什么?
—He likes swimming. 他喜欢游泳.
【课堂变式】
—What does the lady look like?— .
A. She’s fine and well B. She’s really a nice lady
C. She’s tall and thin D. She likes wearing skirts
【解析】A意为“她身体很好”,B意为“她的确是个好女士”,C意为“她是个瘦高个”,D意为“她喜欢穿短裙子”.问句是问长相如何,应选C.
Section A（3a ~ 3c）
a. 词汇包：
1. dare敢于；胆敢；可以作实义动词,也可以作情态动词.
（1）实义动词dare后面接动词不定式to do
【例句】
I dare to swim across the river
I don't dare to say that.
Do you dare to go with me?(肯定回答：Yes, I do. 否定回答：No, I don't.）
（2）dare作情态动词时后面接动词原形（不带to的动词不定式）.
【例句】
I daren't say that.
Dare you go with me?(肯定回答：Yes, I dare. 否定回答：No, I dare not.)
How dare you say that?
If he dare break the rule , he will be punished .
注意：dare作情态动词时主要用于疑问句,否定句和条件从句中,不用于肯定句（只有一个例外—I dare say,但那是一个固定短语,意思是“我相信, 可能, 我想是这样”）.
（3）在否定句或疑问句中,现代英语口语常用实义动词的dare,但省略后面的to,直接接动词原形.
【例句】
I don't dare say that.
Do you dare go with me?
【备课例句】
Mary dare not go home because she failed the math test again.
玛丽不敢回家,因为她数学考试又没及格.
【课堂变式】
—Would you like to come over to my house tomorrow?
—Oh, I ‘d love to . but I am afraid of your pet dog. I ____ go close to it .
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. daren’t
【解析】由题意可知,我是怕你的宠物狗,而不敢靠近它. dare作情态动词的否定式为daren’t;故答案选D.
2. give up 放弃
后接动词-ing形式或名词,但不能接动词不定式.后接代词作宾语时,代词应放在give和up之间.
You should give up smoking. 你应该戒烟.
Math is too difficult for me. I think I’ll give it up. 数学对我来说太难.我想我会放弃它.
【横向辐射】give的相关短语
give in 屈服,让步；give back归还；give away分发,赠送；give sb a hand 帮某人的忙
【课堂变式】
—Is he still raising money for charity?
—Yes. He never_____ hope of helping poor children.
A. gives up B. gives out C. takes off D. takes out
【解析】gives out“分发”；takes off “脱下‘起飞”；takes out“拿出”.根据上句Is he still raising money for charity?及答语Yes可知答案选A,意为“放弃”.
b. 句式包：
1. Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness. 凯迪告诉我她以前真的很害羞并且开始唱歌来应对她的害羞.
这是由that 引导的宾语从句.
【重点单词】
1. humorous adj. 有幽默感的;图
2. silent adj. 沉默的；
3. helpful adj. 有用的,有帮助的：
4. score n &v. 得分,进球.
5. interview v &n. 面试,采访；
6. dare v. 敢于；胆敢；
7. private adj. 私人的,私密的.
8. require v. 需要；要求；
9. European adj. 欧洲的；
10. British adj. 英国的；
11. speech n. 讲话；发言；
12. ant n. 蚂蚁；
13. insect n. 昆虫
14. influence n &v 影响；
15. proud adj. 自豪的,骄傲的；
16. seldom adv. 不常,很少；
17. fail v.不及格,失败；
18. general adj. 普通的,常规的；
19. introduction n. 介绍；
【重点词组】
1. used to 过去曾经
2. be afraid of the dark 惧怕黑暗
3. from time to time 时常
4. get good scores 取得好的分数
5. deal with 对付,应对
6. get tons of attention 得到大量的关注
7. read books on European history 阅读有关欧洲历史的书
8. African culture 非洲文化
9. be alone 独处
10. give a speech in public 作一个公开演讲
11. paint pictures 画画
12. be nervous about tests 对考试感到紧张
13. influence his way of thinking 影响他的思维方式
14. be proud of ./take pride in 为…感到骄傲
15. be absent from classes 逃课
16. fail the examinations 考试不及格
17. make a decision 下决心
18. talk with sb in person 亲自找某人谈话
19. to one’ surprise 使某人惊讶的是
20. feel good about oneself 对自己充满信心
21. a general self-introduction 一个简要的自我介绍
22. in the last few years 在最近几年
23. remain silent 保持沉默
24. have a great influence on sb 对某人有很大的影响
【重点句式】
1. ---You used to be short, didn’t you? ---Yes, I did.
---你过去个子矮,是吗?---是的,我是.
2. ---What’s he like now? ---He’s tall now.---她现在是什么样?---她现在很高.
3. Paula used to be really quiet, she was never brave enough to ask questions.
波拉以前很文静,她从来不够勇敢来问题.
4. It’s three years since we last saw our primary school classmates.
自从我们上次见到我们的初中同学以来已有三年了.
5. Emily didn’t use to eat a lot of vegetables, but now she loves carrots and tomatoes.
艾米丽过去不吃许多蔬菜,但是现在她喜爱胡萝卜和西红柿.
6. ----I used to be nervous about tests all the time. What about you?
---Yes, me too. And I used to hate P.E class.
--我以前对考试一直感到紧张,你呢?---是的,我也是. 并且我过去还讨厌上体育课.
7. My life has changed a lot in the last few years.我的生活在近几年改变了许多.
【重点知识】
Section A（1a ~ 2d）
a. 词汇包：
be interested in对……感兴趣
该短语后接动词-ing形式、名词或代词,其主语必须是人或其他有生命的东西.它相当于show/take/have/feel (an) interest in,其中interest为名词,意为“兴趣”.其中be可换用get或become以强调由不感兴趣到感兴趣.
【备课例句】
She’s interested in collecting shells. =She shows an interest in collecting shells.
她对收集贝壳感兴趣.
He became very interested in science when he was ten.
他十岁时就对科学产生了兴趣.（以前不感兴趣,十岁时开始）
【横向辐射】interesting & interest
1.interesting
作形容词,有主动意味,意为“令人有趣的”,作表语时,主语通常是物.作定语时,既可修饰人,也可修饰物.【例句】
The story is very interesting. 这故事很有趣.
This is an interesting book. 这是本有趣的书.
2.interest
作不可数名词时意为“兴趣、趣味”.作动词时意为“使（人）发生兴趣”,其主语多为事物.【例句】
They're all places of great interest in China. 它们都是中国的名胜.
Your story interests me. 你的经历引起了我的兴趣.
【课堂变式】
I have ___ to tell you. Maybe you will be _____ in it.
A. interesting something; interested B. something interesting; interesting
C. something interesting; interested D. something interested; interesting
【解析】形容词修饰不定代词时,应该放在其后面,可先排除A.另外,修饰某物时要用interesting,可排除D.第二空的you是人,故要用be interested in结构.答案选择C.
b. 句式包：
1.Mario, you used to be short, didn’t you? 马里奥,你过去很矮,对吗?
used to do sth 意为“过去常常做某事”,特指在过去经常发生的动作,而现在已不再发生,其中used to 可以看作情态动词,用于各种人称.
【备课例句】
He used to play soccer when he was young. 他年轻时经常踢足球.（现在不踢了）
She used to be an English teacher. 她过去是一位英语老师.（现在不是英语老师了）
1.其否定句为didn’t use to do或used not to do,used not可缩写为usedn’t.
【备课例句】
Mr. Li didn’t use to drink beer. =Mr. Li usedn’t to drink beer. 李先生不常喝啤酒.
2.used to 的疑问句形式是“Did…use to do?”或“Used…to do”.
【备课例句】
Did she use to get up early?=Used he to get up early? 她过去经常早起吗?
3.used to 的反意疑问句也用助动词did(n’t)或used(n’t)构成.
【备课例句】
Mario used to be late for school, didn’t/usedn’t he? 马里奥以前上学经常迟到,对不对?
【横向辐射】be used to do sth & be used to doing sth.
1.be used to do sth
表示“被用于做某事”,是被动结构,强调主语是动词use的承受者.
【例句】
Wood can be used to make desks. 木材可用来制作书桌.
Stamps can be used to send letters. 邮票可用来寄信.
2.be used to doing sth
意为“习惯于做某事”,其中to是介词,后须接名词或动词-ing形式.
【例句】
I was used to the hard life here. 我习惯这里的艰苦生活.
He is used to working before six in the morning. 他已经习惯每天早晨六点以前干活.
【课堂变式】
1. She used to____ in the morning, but now she is used to ______ at night.
A. read; read B. read; reading C. reading; read D. reading; reading
【解析】前一空是used to do sth结构,后一空是be used to doing 结构.若第二空采用be used to do sth结构,主语she不能成为use的承受者.另外,由but now可知前一句说的是过去的情况,后一空说的是现在的情况.正确答案是B.
2. I used to go outside on weekends. (改为否定句) I____ ____ to go outside on weekends.
【解析】本题考查used to do的否定结构.其否定句为didn’t use to do或used not to do.正确答案是didn’t use/used not.
2.What did his friends used to look like? 他的朋友过去长得什么样子?
What does sb look like? 只用来询问某人的外貌长相,相当于What is sb like?, like在句中作介词,意为“像”.
【备课例句】
—What does Tom look like? (=What is Tom like?) 汤姆长得什么模样?
—He is very much like his father, tall and dark. 他非常像他的父亲又高又黑.
【横向辐射】What is sb/ sth like?& What does sb like?
1. What is sb/ sth like?
What is sb like? 还可用来询问某人的品质.What is sth. like?用来询问事物的性质,特别是用来谈论天气状况, like在句中作介词,意为“像”.
¬¬【例句】
—What is Lily like? 莉莉是怎样的一个人?
—She’s a very nice girl. 她是个非常好的女孩.
—What’s the weather like? 今天天气怎么样?
—Very fine. 很晴朗.
—What’s this book like? 这本书怎么样?
—Very interesting. 很有趣.
2.What does sb like?
该句型用来询问某人“喜欢什么”,like为动词“喜欢”.
【例句】
—What does Li Hua like? 李华喜欢什么?
—He likes swimming. 他喜欢游泳.
【课堂变式】
—What does the lady look like?— .
A. She’s fine and well B. She’s really a nice lady
C. She’s tall and thin D. She likes wearing skirts
【解析】A意为“她身体很好”,B意为“她的确是个好女士”,C意为“她是个瘦高个”,D意为“她喜欢穿短裙子”.问句是问长相如何,应选C.
Section A（3a ~ 3c）
a. 词汇包：
1. dare敢于；胆敢；可以作实义动词,也可以作情态动词.
（1）实义动词dare后面接动词不定式to do
【例句】
I dare to swim across the river
I don't dare to say that.
Do you dare to go with me?(肯定回答：Yes, I do. 否定回答：No, I don't.）
（2）dare作情态动词时后面接动词原形（不带to的动词不定式）.
【例句】
I daren't say that.
Dare you go with me?(肯定回答：Yes, I dare. 否定回答：No, I dare not.)
How dare you say that?
If he dare break the rule , he will be punished .
注意：dare作情态动词时主要用于疑问句,否定句和条件从句中,不用于肯定句（只有一个例外—I dare say,但那是一个固定短语,意思是“我相信, 可能, 我想是这样”）.
（3）在否定句或疑问句中,现代英语口语常用实义动词的dare,但省略后面的to,直接接动词原形.
【例句】
I don't dare say that.
Do you dare go with me?
【备课例句】
Mary dare not go home because she failed the math test again.
玛丽不敢回家,因为她数学考试又没及格.
【课堂变式】
—Would you like to come over to my house tomorrow?
—Oh, I ‘d love to . but I am afraid of your pet dog. I ____ go close to it .
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. daren’t
【解析】由题意可知,我是怕你的宠物狗,而不敢靠近它. dare作情态动词的否定式为daren’t;故答案选D.
2. give up 放弃
后接动词-ing形式或名词,但不能接动词不定式.后接代词作宾语时,代词应放在give和up之间.
You should give up smoking. 你应该戒烟.
Math is too difficult for me. I think I’ll give it up. 数学对我来说太难.我想我会放弃它.
【横向辐射】give的相关短语
give in 屈服,让步；give back归还；give away分发,赠送；give sb a hand 帮某人的忙
【课堂变式】
—Is he still raising money for charity?
—Yes. He never_____ hope of helping poor children.
A. gives up B. gives out C. takes off D. takes out
【解析】gives out“分发”；takes off “脱下‘起飞”；takes out“拿出”.根据上句Is he still raising money for charity?及答语Yes可知答案选A,意为“放弃”.
b. 句式包：
1. Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness. 凯迪告诉我她以前真的很害羞并且开始唱歌来应对她的害羞.
这是由that 引导的宾语从句.
如何上好unit 4 i used to be afraid of the dark
英语i used to be afraid of the dark
“I used to be afraid of the dark.
I used to be afraid of the dark.
I used to be afraid of the dark
i used to be afraid of the dark.为什么dark前要加the?
used to be+动原 句子 例：I used be afraid of the dark.
i used to be afraid of the dark and went to with the bed roo
(1)dark,she,be,to,afraid,used,of,the (2)choose,to,I,which,bu
I used to be afraid of the dark它的同义句是
I used to be afraid of the dark.这句话的句子成分怎么分?
Mum used to be afraid of the dark.So _________ I.A.did B.do